Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21123066›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2011

Efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of epiceanothic acid and related compounds.

Pu Zhang, Li Xu, Keduo Qian, Jun Liu, Luyong Zhang, Kuo-Hsiung Lee, Hongbin Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A New Ceanothane-Type Triterpenoid Saponin Isolated fromJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  2. Flavonoid Glycosides fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pu ZhangCenter for Drug Discovery, College of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
Li Xu
Keduo Qian
Jun Liu
Luyong Zhang
Kuo-Hsiung Lee
Hongbin Sun
China Pharmaceutical University · CNChina Medical University Hospital · TWUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Modified Triterpines as Potent HIV Fusion InhibitorsR01AI077417 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEE, KUO-HSIUNG · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epiceanothic acid (1) is a naturally occurring, but very rare pentacyclic triterpene with a unique pentacyclic triterpene (PT) structure. An efficient synthesis of 1 starting from betulin (3) has been accomplished in 12-steps with a total yield of 10% in our study. Compound 1 and selected synthetic intermediates were further evaluated as anti-HIV-1 agents, inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase (GP), and cytotoxic agents. Compound 1 exhibited moderate HIV-1 inhibition. Most importantly, compound 5, with an opened A-ring, showed significant GP inhibitory activity with an IC(50) of 0.21 μM, suggesting a potential for development as an anti-diabetic agent. On the other hand, compound 12, with a closed A-ring, showed potent cytotoxicity against A549 and MCF-7 human tumor cell lines, with IC(50) values of 0.89 and 0.33 μM, respectively. These results suggest that the A-ring of PTs is an important pharmacophore that could be modified to involve different biological activities.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidCell Line, TumorGlycogen PhosphorylaseHIV-1HumansPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesAnti-HIV AgentsbetulinBetulinic Acidepiceanothic acidGlycogen PhosphorylasePentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID21123066
PMCPMC3010304
OpenAlexW2107172236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.