Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21122811›Full record

Trial reportProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2011

Acute, low-dose methamphetamine administration improves attention/information processing speed and working memory in methamphetamine-dependent individuals displaying poorer cognitive performance at baseline.

James J Mahoney, Brian J Jackson, Ari D Kalechstein, Richard De La Garza, Thomas F Newton

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An evaluation of the evidence that methamphetamine abuse causes cognitive decline in humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James J MahoneyBaylor College of Medicine, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX, United States. james.mahoney@bcm.edu
Brian J Jackson
Ari D Kalechstein
Richard De La Garza
Thomas F Newton
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
UCLA Medication Development Unit for Stimulant AbuseP50DA018185 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2004 to 2009
$5.8M
An ACE Inhibitor as a Treatment for Methamphetamine DependenceR01DA023468 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NEWTON, THOMAS FREDERICK · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Clinical Research Education for Drug Abuse ProfessionalsR25DA014593 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEWTON, THOMAS FREDERICK · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
Assess of Stress Effects in Methamphetamine DependenceK24DA017754 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEWTON, THOMAS FREDERICK · 2005 to 2010
$727k
Perindopril-Methamphetamine Interaction StudyR21DA017182 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEWTON, THOMAS FREDERICK · 2003 to 2006
$410k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS RR-00865NIDA NIH HHS DA 014593NIDA NIH HHS DA 017754NIDA NIH HHS DA 18185NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017754NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA018185NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023468NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA017182NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA014593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstinent methamphetamine (Meth) dependent individuals demonstrate poorer performance on tests sensitive to attention/information processing speed, learning and memory, and working memory when compared to non-Meth dependent individuals. The poorer performance on these tests may contribute to the morbidity associated with Meth-dependence. In light of this, we sought to determine the effects of acute, low-dose Meth administration on attention, working memory, and verbal learning and memory in 19 non-treatment seeking, Meth-dependent individuals. Participants were predominantly male (89%), Caucasian (63%), and cigarette smokers (63%). Following a four day, drug-free washout period, participants were given a single-blind intravenous infusion of saline, followed the next day by 30 mg of Meth. A battery of neurocognitive tasks was administered before and after each infusion, and performance on measures of accuracy and reaction time were compared between conditions. While acute Meth exposure did not affect test performance for the entire sample, participants who demonstrated relatively poor performance on these tests at baseline, identified using a median split on each test, showed significant improvement on measures of attention/information processing speed and working memory when administered Meth. Improved performance was seen on the following measures of working memory: choice reaction time task (p≤0.04), a 1-back task (p≤0.01), and a 2-back task (p≤0.04). In addition, those participants demonstrating high neurocognitive performance at baseline experienced similar or decreased performance following Meth exposure. These findings suggest that acute administration of Meth may temporarily improve Meth-associated neurocognitive performance in those individuals experiencing lower cognitive performance at baseline. As a result, stimulants may serve as a successful treatment for improving cognitive functioning in those Meth-dependent individuals experiencing neurocognitive impairment.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersAttentionCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognitionCognition DisordersFemaleHumansInjections, IntraventricularLearningMaleMemoryMemory, Short-TermMethamphetamineNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID21122811
PMCPMC3341926
OpenAlexW2003496943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.