Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21121616›Full record

ArticleACS nano2010

Vaults are dynamically unconstrained cytoplasmic nanoparticles capable of half vault exchange.

Jian Yang, Valerie A Kickhoefer, Benny C Ng, Ajaykumar Gopal, Laurent A Bentolila, Scott John, Sarah H Tolbert, Leonard H Rome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Vault nanoparticles engineered with the protein transduction domain, TAT48, enhances cellular uptake.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2013
    Article
  19. MVP and vaults: a role in the radiation response.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian YangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Valerie A Kickhoefer
Benny C Ng
Ajaykumar Gopal
Laurent A Bentolila
Scott John
Sarah H Tolbert
Leonard H Rome
California NanoSystems Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vaults as Nonviral Nucleic Acid Delivery VehiclesR01EB004553 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROME, LEONARD H · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaults are naturally occurring ribonucleoprotein particles with an enormous interior volume, large enough to encapsulate hundreds of proteins. They are highly conserved and are present in nearly all eukaryotic cells ranging from 10(4) to 10(7) particles per cell. Recombinant vaults can be produced in vitro and engineered to allow cell targeting and protein packaging. These nanometer-sized particles have many desirable characteristics that may give them advantages for use as drug delivery vehicles. Using photoactivatable green fluorescent protein (PAGFP) labeled vaults, we demonstrate that the particles rapidly diffuse throughout the cytoplasm following single pixel photoactivation in live cells. Their in vivo movement remained relatively unchanged despite exposure to a variety of cellular stresses, suggesting that vaults are largely unconstrained in the cytoplasm. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) fused hybrid cells that expressed either CFP or YFP labeled vaults, indicating that vaults can exchange major vault protein (MVP) subunits in vivo. Investigation into the mechanism of this exchange in vitro using recombinant vaults demonstrated that they were capable of rapidly separating at the particle waist and reassembling back into whole vaults, supporting a half vault exchange mechanism. This data suggests a means whereby vaults can functionally interact with their cellular environment and deliver materials packaged within their interior.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytoplasmDiffusionFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansMajor Vault ProteinMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, MolecularPolyethylene GlycolsProtein ConformationProtein TransportScattering, Small AngleVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesX-Ray DiffractionMajor Vault ProteinPolyethylene GlycolsVault Ribonucleoprotein Particles

Identifiers

PMID21121616
PMCPMC3020078
OpenAlexW1988047985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.