Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21119891›Full record

ArticleCurrent genomics2010

Modifiers of hearing impairment in humans and mice.

Denise Yan, Xue-Zhong Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current genomics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Genetic variation in thyroid folliculogenesis influences susceptibility to hypothyroidism-induced hearing impairment.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Digenic inheritance in medical genetics.Journal of medical genetics · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denise YanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Xue-Zhong Liu
University of Miami · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics on Non Syndromic Hearing Loss (NSHL)R01DC005575 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2001 to 2024
$10.6M
Sensory disorders in COVID -19 as an early identifier and healthcare worker protectionR01DC012115 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2013 to 2022
$7.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005575NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of penetrance and variability of expression are common findings in nonsyndromic hearing loss with autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, but are also seen with recessive inheritance. Now we know that genotype cannot necessarily predict phenotype due to the complexity of the genome, the proteome interacting with the transcriptome, and the dynamically coupled systems that are involved. The contribution of genetic background to phenotypic diversity reflects the additive and interactive (epistasis) effects of multiple genes. Because, individual genes do not act alone but rather in concert with many other genes, it is not surprising that, modifier genes are common source of phenotypic variation in human populations. They can affect the phenotypic outcome of a given genotype by interacting in the same or in a parallel biological pathway as the disease gene. These modifier genes modulate penetrance, dominance, pleiotropy or expressivity in individuals with Mendelian traits and can also be exerted by influencing the severity, the penetrance, the age of onset and the progression of a disease. In this review, we focus on modifier genes that specifically affect hearing loss phenotypes in humans as well as those described in mice. We also include examples of digenic inheritance of deafness, because additive or interactive effects can also result from interaction between two mutant genes.

Indexed as

allelismDeafnessdigenic inheritanceheredityheterogeneityinbred mouse strain.modifier genesphenotypic variation

Identifiers

PMID21119891
PMCPMC2930666
OpenAlexW2016131856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.