Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21118978›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Trehalose-recycling ABC transporter LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC is essential for virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Rainer Kalscheuer, Brian Weinrick, Usha Veeraraghavan, Gurdyal S Besra, William R Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A new Persister Enrichment Model inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Exquisite specificity of Pks13 defines the essentiality of trehalose in mycobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Potential Roles of Prophages in the Pathogenicity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Approaches to stereoselective 1,1'-glycosylation.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rainer KalscheuerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. rainer.kalscheuer@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
Brian Weinrick
Usha Veeraraghavan
Gurdyal S Besra
William R Jacobs
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Molecular Genetic Analysis of Mycobacterium TuberculosisR37AI026170 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI WILLIAM Robert JACOBS · 2004 to 2026
$7.7M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISR01AI026170 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1989 to 2022
$7.1M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISR22AI026170 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1989 to 1991
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0500590Medical Research Council G0901690Medical Research Council G9901077NIAID NIH HHS AI26170NIAID NIH HHS AI59877NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026170NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026170Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 081569/2/06/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an exclusively human pathogen that proliferates within phagosomes of host phagocytes. Host lipids are believed to provide the major carbon and energy sources for Mtb, with only limited availability of carbohydrates. There is an apparent paradox because five putative carbohydrate uptake permeases are present in Mtb, but there are essentially no host carbohydrates inside phagosomes. Nevertheless, carbohydrate transporters have been implicated in Mtb pathogenesis, suggesting that acquisition of host sugars is important during some stages of infection. Here we show, however, that the LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC ATP-binding cassette transporter is highly specific for uptake of the disaccharide trehalose, a sugar not present in mammals, thus refuting a role in nutrient acquisition from the host. Trehalose release is known to occur as a byproduct of the biosynthesis of the mycolic acid cell envelope by Mtb's antigen 85 complex. The antigen 85 complex constitutes a group of extracellular mycolyl transferases, which transfer the lipid moiety of the glycolipid trehalose monomycolate (TMM) to arabinogalactan or another molecule of TMM, yielding trehalose dimycolate. These reactions also lead to the concomitant extracellular release of the trehalose moiety of TMM. We found that the LpqY-SugA-SugB-SugC ATP-binding cassette transporter is a recycling system mediating the retrograde transport of released trehalose. Perturbations in trehalose recycling strongly impaired virulence of Mtb. This study reveals an unexpected accessory component involved in the formation of the mycolic acid cell envelope in mycobacteria and provides a previously unknown role for sugar transporters in bacterial pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsCell WallGlycolipidsHumansMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisTrehaloseVirulenceATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsGlycolipidsTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID21118978
PMCPMC3003129
OpenAlexW2032982721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.