Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21118945›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2010

Decreased prevalence of lymphatic filariasis among subjects with type-1 diabetes.

Vivekanandhan Aravindhan, Vishwanathan Mohan, Jayagopi Surendar, Maradana Muralidhara Rao, Harish Ranjani, V Kumaraswami, Thomas B Nutman, Subash Babu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical Use ofFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Human Helminths and Allergic Disease: The Hygiene Hypothesis and Beyond.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivekanandhan AravindhanLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Anna University-K. B. Chandrashekar Research Centre, Chennai, India. cvaravindhan@gmail.com
Vishwanathan Mohan
Jayagopi Surendar
Maradana Muralidhara Rao
Harish Ranjani
V Kumaraswami
Thomas B Nutman
Subash Babu
Anna University, Chennai · IN

Funding

India International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001065 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$19.0M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several animal studies have shown a protective effect of helminth infections against type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, epidemiologic studies demonstrating this protective relationship with T1DM are largely lacking, although an inverse correlation between the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and prevalence of allergies and autoimmunity has been shown. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in southern India to assess the baseline prevalence of seropositivity of LF among persons with T1DM (n = 200) and normal glucose tolerant (NGT) persons (n = 562). The prevalence of LF was 0% among persons with T1DM and 2.6% among NGT persons (P = 0.026). The percentage of persons who were positive for filarial antigen-specific IgG4 (but not antigen-specific IgG) was also significantly lower in persons with T1DM (2%) compared with NGT persons (28%) (P < 0.001). Thus, there appears to be a striking inverse relationship between the prevalence of LF and T1DM in southern India.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, HelminthChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Elephantiasis, FilarialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAntibodies, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID21118945
PMCPMC2990055
OpenAlexW2100930848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.