Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21116653›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2011

Inadequate symptom control in advanced cancer patients across Europe.

Eivor A Laugsand, Gunnhild Jakobsen, Stein Kaasa, Pål Klepstad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telephone interventions for symptom management in adults with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. MASCC recommendations on the management of constipation in patients with advanced cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Guideline
  3. Opioid Rotation in Cancer Pain Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Feasibility and acceptance of electronic monitoring of symptoms and syndromes using a handheld computer in patients with advanced cancer in daily oncology practice.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inadequate management of opioid-induced constipation in European cancer pain patients: results of a real-world, multicentre, observational study ("E-StOIC").Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Severity of constipation related to palonosetron during first-line chemotherapy: a retrospective observational study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effect on Symptom Management Education Receiving Patients of Chemotherapy.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Toward a systematic approach to opioid rotation.Journal of pain research · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eivor A LaugsandDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Medisinsk teknisk forskningssenter, Olav Kyrres gate 9, 7489 Trondheim, Norway. eivor.a.laugsand@ntnu.no
Gunnhild Jakobsen
Stein Kaasa
Pål Klepstad
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the adequacy of treatment for constipation, nausea, depression and poor sleep and the factors associated with inadequate symptom control in cancer patients receiving opioids.

methodsPatients receiving strong opioids for cancer pain were recruited from 17 centres in 11 European countries. By using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, 1,938 patients reported their symptoms at four-point scales. Health care providers assessed symptoms at corresponding four-point scales and registered use of medications, demographic and disease-related variables. Symptomatic treatment was scored as 1 if not administered during the past 24 h and as 2 if administered. Adequacy of treatment was evaluated by subtracting the patients' symptom score from the treatment score. Negative scores, caused by either no treatment or ineffective treatment of a symptom, were interpreted as inadequate treatment.

resultsApproximately 60% of patients with constipation, depression or poor sleep and 45% of nauseated patients were inadequately treated. Numbers of inadequately treated patients varied between countries. In general, underestimation of symptom intensity by health care providers (p < 0.001), low performance status (p < 0.05) and recent initiation of opioids (p < 0.05) increased the risk of inadequate treatment. The subset of demographic- and disease-related factors associated with inadequate treatment varied between the symptoms investigated.

conclusionsInadequate treatment, either no treatment or ineffective treatment, was frequent in cancer patients. There were subgroups of patients at particular risk for inadequate treatment, which might need additional attention from health care providers for achievement of adequate symptom control.

Indexed as

AgedAnalgesics, OpioidConstipationDepressionEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNauseaNeoplasmsPalliative CareSleep Wake DisordersTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID21116653
PMCPMC3204099
OpenAlexW2063401073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.