Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115786›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Outbreak of colistin-resistant, carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in metropolitan Detroit, Michigan.

Dror Marchaim, Teena Chopra, Jason M Pogue, Federico Perez, Andrea M Hujer, Susan Rudin, Andrea Endimiani, Shiri Navon-Venezia, Jatinder Hothi, Jessica Slim and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Phenotypic Changes Associated WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Genomic epidemiological analysis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Dror MarchaimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. drormc@hotmail.com
Teena Chopra
Jason M Pogue
Federico Perez
Andrea M Hujer
Susan Rudin
Andrea Endimiani
Shiri Navon-Venezia
Jatinder Hothi
Jessica Slim
Christopher Blunden
Maryann Shango
Paul R Lephart
Hossein Salimnia
Deborah Reid
Judy Moshos
Wasif Hafeez
Suchitha Bheemreddy
Ting-Yi Chen
Sorabh Dhar
Robert A Bonomo
Keith S Kaye

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae has spread worldwide and throughout the United States. Colistin is used extensively to treat infections with this organism. We describe a cluster of colistin-resistant, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infection cases involving three institutions in Detroit, MI. A cluster of five cases of colistin-resistant, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae was identified at Detroit Medical Center (DMC) from 27 July to 22 August 2009. Epidemiologic data were collected, and transmission opportunities were analyzed. Isolates were genotyped by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR. Data regarding the use of colistin were obtained from pharmacy records. The index case of colistin-resistant, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae was followed 20 days later by four additional cases occurring in a 6-day interval. All of the patients, at some point, had stayed at one particular institution. The mean number of opportunities for transmission between patients was 2.3 ± 0.5, and each patient had at least one opportunity for transmission with one of the other patients. Compared to 60 colistin-susceptible, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae controls isolated in the previous year at DMC, case patients were significantly older (P = 0.05) and the carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae organisms isolated from them displayed much higher MICs to imipenem (P < 0.001). Colistin use was not enhanced in the months preceding the outbreak. Genotyping revealed two closely related clones. This report of a colistin-resistant, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae outbreak is strongly linked to patient-to-patient transmission. Controlling the spread and novel emergence of bacteria with this phenotype is of paramount importance.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHospitals, UniversityAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistinCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleMichiganAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistin

Identifiers

PMID21115786
PMCPMC3028794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.