Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115738›Full record

ReviewEukaryotic cell2011

Candida albicans Als3, a multifunctional adhesin and invasin.

Yaoping Liu, Scott G Filler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eukaryotic cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02996448 (A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of One Dose of NDV-3A Vaccine in Patients With STAT3-Mutated Hyper-IgE Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 191 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02996448 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of One Dose of NDV-3A Vaccine in Patients With STAT3-Mutated Hyper-IgE Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2016 to 2018Enrolled3ConditionsAutosomal-dominant Hyper-IgE SyndromeArmsNDV-3A
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 344 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  9. mBio · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The pathogenicity and future treatment strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Artemisinins inhibited the synergistic cariogenic effect betweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Context-dependent reprogramming ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaoping LiuLos Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 W. Carson St., Torrance, CA, USA. sfiller@ucla.edu
Scott G Filler
Harbor–UCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

Candida albicans Epithelial Cell Interactions and Oropharyngeal DiseaseR01DE017088 · NIDCR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Candida Invasion of Endothelium and VirulenceR01AI054928 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054928NIAID NIH HHS R01AI054928NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017088NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE017088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans is part of the normal human flora, and it grows on mucosal surfaces in healthy individuals. In susceptible hosts, this organism can cause both mucosal and hematogenously disseminated disease. For C. albicans to persist in the host and induce disease, it must be able to adhere to biotic and abiotic surfaces, invade host cells, and obtain iron. The C. albicans hypha-specific surface protein Als3 is a member of the agglutinin-like sequence (Als) family of proteins and is important in all of these processes. Functioning as an adhesin, Als3 mediates attachment to epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and extracellular matrix proteins. It also plays an important role in biofilm formation on prosthetic surfaces, both alone and in mixed infection with Streptococcus gordonii. Als3 is one of two known C. albicans invasins. It binds to host cell receptors such as E-cadherin and N-cadherin and thereby induces host cells to endocytose the organism. Als3 also binds to host cell ferritin and enables C. albicans to utilize this protein as a source of iron. Because of its multiple functions and its high expression level in vivo, Als3 is a promising target for vaccines that induce protective cell-mediated and antibody responses. This review will summarize the multiple functions of this interesting and multifunctional protein.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCandida albicansCandidiasisCell AdhesionFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesHumansIronProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiarySequence HomologyStreptococcus gordoniiALS3 protein, Candida albicansFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesIron

Identifiers

PMID21115738
PMCPMC3067396
OpenAlexW2146787746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.