Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115720›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

The dependence of the Yersinia pestis capsule on pathogenesis is influenced by the mouse background.

Eric H Weening, Jason S Cathelyn, Greer Kaufman, Matthew B Lawrenz, Paul Price, William E Goldman, Virginia L Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Zoonoses (Shannon, Ireland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Development of Anti-ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
  9. Temperature Control ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Plague Vaccines: Status and Future.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Coregulation of host-adapted metabolism and virulence by pathogenic yersiniae.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Protecting against plague: towards a next-generation vaccine.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric H WeeningDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jason S Cathelyn
Greer Kaufman
Matthew B Lawrenz
Paul Price
William E Goldman
Virginia L Miller
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
ROVA REGULON AND VIRULENCE OF YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICAR01AI052167 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, VIRGINIA L · 2002 to 2012
$4.0M
RovA regulon of Yersinia pestisR21AI053298 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, VIRGINIA L · 2002 to 2003
$302k
NIAID NIH HHS AI52167NIAID NIH HHS AI53298NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052167NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI053298NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07067PHS HHS T32DO77653-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yersinia pestis is a highly pathogenic Gram-negative organism and the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague. Y. pestis is capable of causing major epidemics; thus, there is a need for vaccine targets and a greater understanding of the role of these targets in pathogenesis. Two prime Y. pestis vaccine candidates are the usher-chaperone fimbriae Psa and Caf. Herein we report that Y. pestis requires, in a nonredundant manner, both PsaA and Caf1 to achieve its full pathogenic ability in both pneumonic and bubonic plague in C57BL/6J mice. Deletion of psaA leads to a decrease in the organ bacterial burden and to a significant increase in the 50% lethal dose (LD₅₀) after subcutaneous infection. Deletion of caf1 also leads to a significant decrease in the organ bacterial burden but more importantly leads to a significantly greater increase in the LD₅₀ than was observed for the ΔpsaA mutant strain after subcutaneous infection of C57BL/6J mice. Furthermore, the degree of attenuation of the Δcaf1 mutant strain is mouse background dependent, as the Δcaf1 mutant strain was attenuated to a lesser degree in BALB/cJ mice by the subcutaneous route than in C57BL/6J mice. This observation that the degree of requirement for Caf1 is dependent on the mouse background indicates that the virulence of Y. pestis is dependent on the genetic makeup of its host and provides further support for the hypothesis that PsaA and Caf1 have different targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLungLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPlagueYersinia pestisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21115720
PMCPMC3028848
OpenAlexW2103466224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.