Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115610›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Regulation of male germ cell cycle arrest and differentiation by DND1 is modulated by genetic background.

Matthew S Cook, Steven C Munger, Joseph H Nadeau, Blanche Capel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Review
  18. To Be or Not to Be a Germ Cell: The Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Paradigm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew S CookDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Steven C Munger
Joseph H Nadeau
Blanche Capel
Duke University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF SUSCEPTIBILITY TO TESTICULAR CANCERR01CA075056 · NCI · PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NADEAU, JOSEPH H. · 1998 to 2014
$5.7M
OPPOSING PATHWAYS IN MAMMALIAN SEX DETERMINATIONR01HD039963 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPEL, BLANCHE · 2001 to 2025
$4.7M
Opposing Pathways in Mammalian Sex DeterminationR37HD039963 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPEL, BLANCHE · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Regulation of Germ Cell Pluripotency Through The RNA-Binding Protein, DND1R01GM087500 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPEL, BLANCHE · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA75056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075056NICHD NIH HHS HD39963NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039963NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD039963NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human germ cell tumors show a strong sensitivity to genetic background similar to Dnd1(Ter/Ter) mutant mice, where testicular teratomas arise only on the 129/SvJ genetic background. The introduction of the Bax mutation onto mixed background Dnd1(Ter/Ter) mutants, where teratomas do not typically develop, resulted in a high incidence of teratomas. However, when Dnd1(Ter/Ter); Bax(-/-) double mutants were backcrossed to C57BL/6J, no tumors arose. Dnd1(Ter/Ter) germ cells show a strong downregulation of male differentiation genes including Nanos2. In susceptible strains, where teratomas initiate around E15.5-E17.5, many mutant germ cells fail to enter mitotic arrest in G0 and do not downregulate the pluripotency markers NANOG, SOX2 and OCT4. We show that DND1 directly binds a group of transcripts that encode negative regulators of the cell cycle, including p27(Kip1) and p21(Cip)(1). P27(Kip1) and P21(Cip1) protein are both significantly decreased in Dnd1(Ter/Ter) germ cells on all strain backgrounds tested, strongly suggesting that DND1 regulates mitotic arrest in male germ cells through translational regulation of cell cycle genes. Nonetheless, in C57BL/6J mutants, germ cells arrest prior to M-phase of the cell cycle and downregulate NANOG, SOX2 and OCT4. Consistent with their ability to rescue cell cycle arrest, C57BL/6J germ cells overexpress negative regulators of the cell cycle relative to 129/SvJ. This work suggests that reprogramming of pluripotency in germ cells and prevention of tumor formation requires cell cycle arrest, and that differences in the balance of cell cycle regulators between 129/SvJ and C57BL/6 might underlie differences in tumor susceptibility.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCadherinsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsGerm CellsHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCadherinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDnd1 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNanog protein, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProteinsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsStra8 protein, mouseSycp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21115610
PMCPMC2998163
OpenAlexW2131793548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.