Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115477›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Crystal structures of a cysteine-modified mutant in loop D of acetylcholine-binding protein.

Marijke Brams, Elaine A Gay, José Colón Sáez, Albert Guskov, René van Elk, Roel C van der Schors, Steve Peigneur, Jan Tytgat, Sergei V Strelkov, August B Smit and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ion Channels in Anesthesia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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  5. The Glycine Receptor Allosteric Ligands Library (GRALL).Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Structural basis for cooperative interactions of substituted 2-aminopyrimidines with the acetylcholine binding protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel ELIC is activated by GABA and modulated by benzodiazepines.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The TM2 6' position of GABA(A) receptors mediates alcohol inhibition.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Marijke BramsLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Elaine A Gay
José Colón Sáez
Albert Guskov
René van Elk
Roel C van der Schors
Steve Peigneur
Jan Tytgat
Sergei V Strelkov
August B Smit
Jerrel L Yakel
Chris Ulens
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLNational Institutes of Health · USInstitute of Neurobiology · BGKU Leuven · BENanyang Technological University · SGNeuroelectronics Research Flanders · BE

Funding

Modulation Of Neuronal Channels and Receptors in the BrainZIAES090089 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAKEL, JERREL L · 2009 to 2025
$42.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent modification of α7 W55C nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with the cysteine-modifying reagent [2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl] methanethiosulfonate (MTSET(+)) produces receptors that are unresponsive to acetylcholine, whereas methyl methanethiolsulfonate (MMTS) produces enhanced acetylcholine-gated currents. Here, we investigate structural changes that underlie the opposite effects of MTSET(+) and MMTS using acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP), a homolog of the extracellular domain of the nAChR. Crystal structures of Y53C AChBP show that MTSET(+)-modification stabilizes loop C in an extended conformation that resembles the antagonist-bound state, which parallels our observation that MTSET(+) produces unresponsive W55C nAChRs. The MMTS-modified mutant in complex with acetylcholine is characterized by a contracted C-loop, similar to other agonist-bound complexes. Surprisingly, we find two acetylcholine molecules bound in the ligand-binding site, which might explain the potentiating effect of MMTS modification in W55C nAChRs. Unexpectedly, we observed in the MMTS-Y53C structure that ten phosphate ions arranged in two rings at adjacent sites are bound in the vestibule of AChBP. We mutated homologous residues in the vestibule of α1 GlyR and observed a reduction in the single channel conductance, suggesting a role of this site in ion permeation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that targeted modification of a conserved aromatic residue in loop D is sufficient for a conformational switch of AChBP and that a defined region in the vestibule of the extracellular domain contributes to ion conduction in anion-selective Cys-loop receptors.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAcetylcholineAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAplysiaCarrier ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayCysteineProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryAcetylcholineCarrier ProteinsCysteine

Identifiers

PMID21115477
PMCPMC3039400
OpenAlexW2157753411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.