Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21115079›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2011

G3.5 PAMAM dendrimers enhance transepithelial transport of SN38 while minimizing gastrointestinal toxicity.

Deborah S Goldberg, Nirmalkumar Vijayalakshmi, Peter W Swaan, Hamidreza Ghandehari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Advances in Oral Drug Delivery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah S GoldbergFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Nirmalkumar Vijayalakshmi
Peter W Swaan
Hamidreza Ghandehari
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Dendritic Biomaterials for Oral Delivery of ChemotherapeuticsR01EB007470 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GHANDEHARI, HAMID · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007470NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB07470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) dendrimers have shown promise in oral drug delivery. Conjugation of SN38 to PAMAM dendrimers has the potential to improve its oral absorption while minimizing gastrointestinal toxicity. In this work we evaluated G3.5 PAMAM dendrimer-SN38 conjugates with ester-linked glycine and β-alanine spacers for their suitability in oral therapy of hepatic colorectal cancer metastases. G3.5-βAlanine-SN38 was mostly stable while G3.5-Glycine-SN38 showed 10%, 20%, and 56% SN38 release in simulated gastric, intestinal and liver environments for up to 6, 24 and 48 hours, respectively. Short-term treatment of Caco-2 cells with G3.5-SN38 conjugates did not reduce cell viability, while comparable concentrations of SN38 caused significant cytotoxicity. G3.5-Glycine-SN38 and G3.5-βAlanine-SN38 showed IC₅₀ values of 0.60 and 3.59 μM, respectively, in HT-29 cells treated for 48 h, indicating the efficacy of the drug delivery system in colorectal cancer cells with longer incubation time. Both conjugates increased SN38 transepithelial transport compared to the free drug. Transport of G3.5-Glycine-SN38 was highly concentration-dependent whereas transport of G3.5-βAlanine-SN38 was concentration-independent, highlighting the influence of drug loading and spacer chemistry on transport mechanism. Together these results show that PAMAM dendrimers have the potential to improve the oral bioavailability of potent anti-cancer drugs.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic AgentsCaco-2 CellsCamptothecinCell Line, TumorCell Membrane PermeabilityCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDendrimersHumansIrinotecanAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinDendrimersIrinotecanPAMAM G3.5 dendrimer

Identifiers

PMID21115079
PMCPMC3092469
OpenAlexW2003507029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.