Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21112250›Full record

ArticleTrends in molecular medicine2011

B cell responses to HIV-1 infection and vaccination: pathways to preventing infection.

Barton F Haynes, M Anthony Moody, Hua-Xin Liao, Laurent Verkoczy, Georgia D Tomaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in molecular medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Competitive exclusion by autologous antibodies can prevent broad HIV-1 antibodies from arising.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. HIV-1 vaccines: challenges and new perspectives.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute and the Duke Center for AIDS Research, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. ayne002@mc.duke.edu
M Anthony Moody
Hua-Xin Liao
Laurent Verkoczy
Georgia D Tomaras

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
MPER broadly neutralizing antibody knockin mice to study anti-HIV Bcell responsesR01AI087202 · NIAID · SAN DIEGO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VERKOCZY, LAURENT KARL · 2010 to 2022
$5.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI0678501NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087202NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The B cell arm of the immune response becomes activated soon after HIV-1 transmission, yet the initial antibody response does not control HIV-1 replication, and it takes months for neutralizing antibodies to develop against the autologous virus. Antibodies that can be broadly protective are made only in a minority of subjects and take years to develop--too late to affect the course of disease. New studies of the earliest stages of HIV-1 infection, new techniques to probe the human B cell repertoire, the modest degree of efficacy in a vaccine trial and new studies of human monoclonal antibodies that represent the types of immune responses an HIV-1 vaccine should induce are collectively illuminating paths that a successful HIV-1 vaccine might take.

Indexed as

VaccinationAIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansMucous MembraneAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID21112250
PMCPMC3053087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.