Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21111595›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2011

Altered essential fatty acid metabolism and composition in rat liver, plasma, heart and brain after microalgal DHA addition to the diet.

Yu Hong Lin, Samit Shah, Norman Salem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Mechanism of Two Benzaldehydes fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tetracosahexaenoylethanolamide, a novelJournal of lipid research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Differences in long chain polyunsaturates composition and metabolism in male and female rats.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu Hong LinSection of Nutritional Neuroscience, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Samit Shah
Norman Salem
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Desaturation Of Essential Fatty Acids Using Stable Isotope GC/MSZIAAA000262 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HIBBELN, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2020
$2.3M
Essential Fatty Acid Desaturation w/Stable Isotope GC/MSZ01AA000262 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HIBBELN, JOSEPH · 1985 to 2008
$617k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) without other highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) on n-3 and n-6 essential fatty acid (EFA) metabolism and fatty acid composition in mammals, a stable isotope tracer technique was used in adult rats fed diets with or without 1.3% of algal DHA in a base diet containing 15% of linoleic acid and 3% of alpha-linolenic acid over 8 weeks. The rats were administered orally a mixed oil containing 48 mg/kg body weight of deuterated linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids and euthanized at 4, 8, 24, 96, 168, 240, 360 and 600 h after administration of the isotopes. Fatty acid compositions and the concentrations of deuterated precursors and their respective metabolites were determined in rat liver, plasma, heart and brain as a function of time. DHA, docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in the n-3 EFA family were significantly increased in all organs tested in the DHA-fed group, ranging from 5% to 200% greater in comparison with the control group. The accumulation of the metabolites, deuterated-DHA and deuterated-docosapentaenoic acid n-6 was greatly decreased by 1.5- to 2.5-fold in the dietary DHA group. In summary, feeding preformed DHA led to a marked increase in n-3 HUFA content of rat organs at the expense of n-6 HUFA and also prevented the accumulation of newly synthesized deuterated end products. This is the first study which has isolated the effects of DHA on the de novo metabolism on both the n-6 and n-3 EFA pathways.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsBrainDietDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, EssentialFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHeartLinoleic AcidLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMicroalgaealpha-Linolenic AcidDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDocosahexaenoic Acidsdocosapentaenoic acidEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, EssentialFatty Acids, UnsaturatedLinoleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21111595
PMCPMC3075345
OpenAlexW1993985833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.