Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21109604›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2011

Isothiocyanates inhibit proteasome activity and proliferation of multiple myeloma cells.

Lixin Mi, Nanqin Gan, Fung-Lung Chung

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Modulation of protein quality control systems by food phytochemicals.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lixin MiDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA. lm293@georgetown.edu
Nanqin Gan
Fung-Lung Chung
Georgetown University Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Chemoprevention by IsothiocyanatesR01CA100853 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, FUNG-LUNG · 2004 to 2014
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA-100853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isothiocyanates (ITCs), including benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) and sulforaphane, compounds found in cruciferous vegetable, are highly effective in inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a variety of cancer cells and animal models. Although some studies indicate that ITC-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation may underlie apoptosis induction, our recent studies show that covalent binding to target proteins may be an important event triggering apoptosis. In this study, we report that BITC and PEITC significantly inhibit proteasome activity in a variety of cell types. Further studies show that ITCs inhibit both the 26S and 20S proteasomes, presumably through direct binding, and that this inhibition is unrelated to either ROS generation or ITC-induced protein aggregation. The potency of ITC-induced proteasome inhibition correlates with the rapid accumulation of p53 (tumor suppressor) and IκB nuclear factor-kappaB (nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitor). Finally, our results demonstrate that BITC and PEITC, the two strongest proteasome inhibitors, significantly suppress growth of multiple myeloma (MM) cells through induction of cell cycle arrest at G₂/M phase and apoptosis. This study suggests that proteasome, like tubulin, is a potential molecular target of ITCs, thus providing a novel mechanism by which ITCs strongly inhibit growth of MM cells and new leads in identifying compounds with therapeutic and preventative efficacies for MM. It also supports the future studies of ITCs as therapeutic and preventive agents for MM.

Indexed as

Proteasome InhibitorsApoptosisCell DivisionCell ProliferationG2 PhaseHumansI-kappa B KinaseIsothiocyanatesMultiple MyelomaReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53I-kappa B KinaseIsothiocyanatesProteasome InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21109604
PMCPMC3026846
OpenAlexW2124380690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.