Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21109539›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Discovering pathways by orienting edges in protein interaction networks.

Anthony Gitter, Judith Klein-Seetharaman, Anupam Gupta, Ziv Bar-Joseph

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Framework for Benchmarking Pathway Reconstruction Algorithms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. D'or: deep orienter of protein-protein interaction networks.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
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  17. An optimization framework for network annotation.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anthony GitterComputer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Judith Klein-Seetharaman
Anupam Gupta
Ziv Bar-Joseph

Funding

Reconstructing dynamic regulatory networksR01GM085022 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BAR-JOSEPH, ZIV · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI-5001NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01 GM085022NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern experimental technology enables the identification of the sensory proteins that interact with the cells' environment or various pathogens. Expression and knockdown studies can determine the downstream effects of these interactions. However, when attempting to reconstruct the signaling networks and pathways between these sources and targets, one faces a substantial challenge. Although pathways are directed, high-throughput protein interaction data are undirected. In order to utilize the available data, we need methods that can orient protein interaction edges and discover high-confidence pathways that explain the observed experimental outcomes. We formalize the orientation problem in weighted protein interaction graphs as an optimization problem and present three approximation algorithms based on either weighted Boolean satisfiability solvers or probabilistic assignments. We use these algorithms to identify pathways in yeast. Our approach recovers twice as many known signaling cascades as a recent unoriented signaling pathway prediction technique and over 13 times as many as an existing network orientation algorithm. The discovered paths match several known signaling pathways and suggest new mechanisms that are not currently present in signaling databases. For some pathways, including the pheromone signaling pathway and the high-osmolarity glycerol pathway, our method suggests interesting and novel components that extend current annotations.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSignal TransductionComputer SimulationProtein Interaction MappingYeasts

Identifiers

PMID21109539
PMCPMC3045580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.