Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21109067›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2010

Clinical evaluation of microbicide formulations.

Kathleen M Morrow, Craig Hendrix

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Drug delivery strategies and systems for HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis and treatment.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Advances in HIV microbicide development.Future medicinal chemistry · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kathleen M MorrowThe Miriam Hospital and The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, CBPM, Coro West, 1 Hoppin Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. kmorrow@lifespan.org
Craig Hendrix

Funding

Regulatory compliance and human subjects safetyU19AI060614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 2004 to 2009
$19.1M
Pharmaceutical and Regulatory CoreU19AI082639 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI FRIEND, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$13.0M
Preclinical User Accptability Studies Long Acting Vaginal Gels, Intravaginal RingU19AI077289 · NIAID · IMQUEST BIOSCIENCES · PI KISER, PATRICK FRANKLIN · 2008 to 2012
$6.7M
Linking Biophysical Functions of Microbicides to User Perception & AcceptabilityR33MH080591 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI GUTHRIE, KATE M · 2008 to 2010
$1.4M
Linking Biophysical Functions of Microbicides to User Perception & AcceptabilityR21MH080591 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI MORROW, KATHLEEN M · 2006 to 2007
$384k
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI060614NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077289NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH080591NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH080591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical evaluation of microbicide formulations presents variable and interacting challenges. Specific domains of acceptability, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity interact with each other to potentially inhibit or enhance a microbicide's efficacy. Each of these is further influenced by application and use parameters in the relative presence (or absence) of vaginal and/or seminal fluids, ultimately impacting effectiveness. Historically, acceptability of formulation and use parameters, and their concomitant behavioral influences, have been considered separately from pharmacokinetics and toxicity. While independent evaluation of these elements is necessary in some respects, we must acknowledge that this approach is not sufficient for the successful development of microbicides. Each needs to be considered in an integrated clinical evaluation strategy. This article presents the rationale for such an approach. This article forms part of a special supplement covering two presentations on clinical evaluation of microbicides from the symposium on "Recent Trends in Microbicide Formulations" held on 25 and 26 January 2010, Arlington, VA.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChemistry, PharmaceuticalClinical Trials as TopicDosage FormsDrug and Narcotic ControlDrug InteractionsFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMaleSexual BehaviorVaginaAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalDosage Forms

Identifiers

PMID21109067
PMCPMC3053029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.