Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21108993›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2011

Chronic stress-induced hippocampal dendritic retraction requires CA3 NMDA receptors.

K M Christian, A D Miracle, C L Wellman, K Nakazawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The hippocampus as a central hub in ketamine's antidepressant action: from molecules to circuit rewiring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Amygdala-hippocampal innervation modulates stress-induced depressive-like behaviors through AMPA receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Article
  20. Chronic mild stress alters synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens through GSK3β-dependent modulation of Kv4.2 channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K M ChristianUnit on Genetics of Cognition and Behavior, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
A D Miracle
C L Wellman
K Nakazawa
National Institutes of Health · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Transgenic Resources for Neuroscience ResearchZICMH002901 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI AMARA, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$36.5M
In vivo Analysis of Mouse in which Genetic Mutation is Targeted to CA3 CellsZ01MH002845 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NAKAZAWA, KAZUTOSHI · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
In vivo Analysis of Mouse in which Genetic Mutation is Targeted to CA3 CellsZIAMH002845 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NAKAZAWA, KAZUTOSHI · 2009 to 2010
$379k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002845Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress induces dendritic retraction in the hippocampal CA3 subregion, but the mechanisms responsible for this retraction and its impact on neural circuitry are not well understood. To determine the role of NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartic acid) receptor (NMDAR)-mediated signaling in this process, we compared the effects of chronic immobilization stress (CIS) on hippocampal dendritic morphology, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation, and anxiety-related and hippocampus-dependent behaviors, in transgenic male mice in which the NMDAR had been selectively deleted in CA3 pyramidal cells and in non-mutant littermates. We found that CIS exposure for 10 consecutive days in non-mutant mice effectively induces HPA axis activation and dendritic retraction of CA3 short-shaft pyramidal neurons, but not CA3 long-shaft pyramidal neurons, suggesting a differential cellular stress response in this region. Dendritic reorganization of short-shaft neurons occurred throughout the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus and, in particular, in the ventral pole of this structure. We also observed a robust retraction of dendrites in dorsal CA1 pyramidal neurons in the non-mutant C57BL/6 mouse strain. Strikingly, chronic stress-induced dendritic retraction was not evident in any of the neurons in either CA3 or CA1 in the mutant mice that had a functional lack of NMDARs restricted to CA3 pyramidal neurons. Interestingly, the prevention of dendritic retraction in the mutant mice had a minimal effect on HPA axis activation and behavioral alterations that were induced by chronic stress. These data support a role for NMDAR-dependent glutamatergic signaling in CA3 in the cell-type specific induction of dendritic retraction in two hippocampal subregions following chronic stress.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAnimalsBody WeightCA3 Region, HippocampalCorticosteroneDendritesDiscrimination LearningExploratory BehaviorFearImmobilizationMaleMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityMutationCorticosteroneNR1 NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID21108993
PMCPMC3020251
OpenAlexW2155603196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.