Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21106954›Full record

ArticleStroke2011

Myeloid-specific deletion of the mineralocorticoid receptor reduces infarct volume and alters inflammation during cerebral ischemia.

Ryan A Frieler, He Meng, Sheng Zhong Duan, Stefan Berger, Günther Schütz, Yangdong He, Guohua Xi, Michael M Wang, Richard M Mortensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Current issues in molecular biology · 2022
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan A FrielerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48109, USA.
He Meng
Sheng Zhong Duan
Stefan Berger
Günther Schütz
Yangdong He
Guohua Xi
Michael M Wang
Richard M Mortensen
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
LRP regulation of wildtype and CADASIL mutants of Notch3R01NS062816 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, MICHAEL M · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Metabolic responsive factors in cardiovascular diseaseR01HL083201 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORTENSEN, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Role of Proteasome Inhibition in the Pathogenesis of CADASILK02NS054724 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, MICHAEL M · 2006 to 2010
$803k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083201NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL083201NIGMS NIH HHS GM007767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS054724NINDS NIH HHS NS054724NINDS NIH HHS NS062816NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposemineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists have protective effects in rodent models of ischemic stroke, but the cell type-specific actions of these drugs are unknown. In the present study, we examined the contribution of myeloid cell MR during focal cerebral ischemia using myeloid-specific MR knockout mice.

methodsmyeloid-specific MR knockout mice were subjected to transient (90 minutes) middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by 24 hours reperfusion (n=5 to 7 per group). Ischemic cerebral infarcts were identified by hematoxylin and eosin staining and quantified with image analysis software. Immunohistochemical localization of microglia and macrophages was performed using Iba1 staining, and the expression of inflammatory markers was measured after 24 hours of reperfusion by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

resultsmyeloid-specific MR knockout resulted in a 65% reduction in infarct volume (P=0.005) after middle cerebral artery occlusion. This was accompanied by a significant reduction in activated microglia and macrophages in the ischemic core. Furthermore, myeloid-specific MR knockout suppressed classically activated M1 macrophage markers tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, and interleukin-6 at the same time as partially preserving the induction of alternatively activated, M2, markers Arg1, and Ym1.

conclusionsthese data demonstrate that myeloid MR activation exacerbates stroke and identify myeloid MR as a critical target for MR antagonists. Furthermore, these data indicate that MR activation has an important role in controlling immune cell function during the inflammatory response to stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBrain IschemiaCalcium-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene DeletionHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrofilament ProteinsMicrogliaAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, DifferentiationCalcium-Binding ProteinsInflammation MediatorsMicrofilament ProteinsReceptors, Mineralocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID21106954
PMCPMC3042719
OpenAlexW2032144770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.