Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21106780›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Protective immunity induced by Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry protein 16 against toxoplasmosis in mice.

Zi-Guo Yuan, Xiu-Xiang Zhang, Xian-Hui He, Eskild Petersen, Dong-Hui Zhou, Yong He, Rui-Qing Lin, Xiu-Zhen Li, Xu-Li Chen, Xiao-Ru Shi and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review.Irish journal of medical science · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Identification and Characterization ofVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Recent advances in Toxoplasma gondii immunotherapeutics.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zi-Guo YuanDepartment of Parasitology, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China.
Xiu-Xiang Zhang
Xian-Hui He
Eskild Petersen
Dong-Hui Zhou
Yong He
Rui-Qing Lin
Xiu-Zhen Li
Xu-Li Chen
Xiao-Ru Shi
Xiu-Ling Zhong
Bing Zhang
Xing-Quan Zhu
South China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii can infect a large variety of domestic and wild animals and human beings, sometimes causing severe pathology. Rhoptries are involved in T. gondii invasion and host cell interaction and have been implicated as important virulence factors. In this study, we constructed a DNA vaccine expressing rhoptry protein 16 (ROP16) of T. gondii and evaluated the immune responses it induced in Kunming mice. The gene sequence encoding ROP16 was inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pVAX I. We immunized Kunming mice intramuscularly. After immunization, we evaluated the immune response using a lymphoproliferative assay, cytokine and antibody measurements, and the survival times of mice challenged lethally. The results showed that mice immunized with pVAX-ROP16 developed a high level of specific antibody responses against T. gondii ROP16 expressed in Escherichia coli, a strong lymphoproliferative response, and significant levels of gamma interferon (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, and IL-10 production compared with results for other mice immunized with either empty plasmid or phosphate-buffered saline, respectively. The results showed that pVAX-ROP16 induces significant humoral and cellular Th1 immune responses. After lethal challenge, the mice immunized with pVAX-ROP16 showed a significantly (P < 0.05) prolonged survival time (21.6 ± 9.9 days) compared with control mice, which died within 7 days of challenge. Our data demonstrate, for the first time, that ROP16 triggers a strong humoral and cellular response against T. gondii and that ROP16 is a promising vaccine candidate against toxoplasmosis, worth further development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody SpecificityFemaleHumansImmunizationLymphocyte ActivationMiceProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesTh1 CellsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalVaccines, DNAAntibodies, ProtozoanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRop16 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21106780
PMCPMC3019779
OpenAlexW2125829950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.