Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21106647›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2011

The growth cone cytoskeleton in axon outgrowth and guidance.

Erik W Dent, Stephanie L Gupton, Frank B Gertler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 335 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
335citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

335 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. How Neuromorphic Microstructures Control In Vitro Early-Stage Neuronal Outgrowth.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecular architecture of Influenza A virions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Distinct postsynaptic morphogenetic strategies acrossbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. CNP-induced cGMP signaling reduces growth cone stiffness and CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

275 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erik W DentDepartment of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, USA.
Stephanie L Gupton
Frank B Gertler

Funding

Cytoskeletal Regulation During Growth Cone Migration and Axon GuidanceR01GM068678 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GERTLER, FRANK B · 2003 to 2012
$2.6M
Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neuronal DendritesR01NS064014 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DENT, ERIK W · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM068678NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068678NINDS NIH HHS NS064014NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axon outgrowth and guidance to the proper target requires the coordination of filamentous (F)-actin and microtubules (MTs), the dynamic cytoskeletal polymers that promote shape change and locomotion. Over the past two decades, our knowledge of the many guidance cues, receptors, and downstream signaling cascades involved in neuronal outgrowth and guidance has increased dramatically. Less is known, however, about how those cascades of information converge and direct appropriate remodeling and interaction of cytoskeletal polymers, the ultimate effectors of movement and guidance. During development, much of the communication that occurs between environmental guidance cues and the cytoskeleton takes place at the growing tip of the axon, the neuronal growth cone. Several articles on this topic focus on the "input" to the growth cone, the myriad of receptor types, and their corresponding cognate ligands. Others investigate the signaling cascades initiated by receptors and propagated by second messenger pathways (i.e., kinases, phosphatases, GTPases). Ultimately, this plethora of information converges on proteins that associate directly with the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons. The role of these cytoskeletal-associated proteins, as well as the cytoskeleton itself in axon outgrowth and guidance, is the subject of this article.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAxonsCell CommunicationCell MovementCytoskeletal ProteinsCytoskeletonGrowth ConesHumansModels, BiologicalSecond Messenger SystemsActinsCytoskeletal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21106647
PMCPMC3039926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.