Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21106646›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2011

Mammary gland reprogramming: metalloproteinases couple form with function.

Rama Khokha, Zena Werb

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rama KhokhaOntario Cancer Institute/University Health Network, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rkokha@uhnres.utoronto.ca
Zena Werb
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Role of Metalloproteinases in Mammary Gland RemodelingR01CA057621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1993 to 2017
$9.0M
Environmental Effect on the Mammary Gland across the LifespanU01ES019458 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA057621NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057621NIEHS NIH HHS ES01458NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES019458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adult mammary structure provides for the rapid growth, development, and immunological protection of the live-born young of mammals through its production of milk. The dynamic remodeling of the branched epithelial structure of the mammary gland in response to physiological stimuli that allow its programmed branching morphogenesis at puberty, cyclical turnover during the reproductive cycle, differentiation into a secretory organ at parturition, postlactational involution, and ultimately, regression with age is critical for these processes. Extracellular metalloproteinases are essential for the remodeling programs that operate in the tissue microenvironment at the interface of the epithelium and the stroma, coupling form with function. Deregulated proteolytic activity drives the transition of a physiological mammary microenvironment into a tumor microenvironment, facilitating malignant transformation.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMammary Glands, AnimalMetalloproteasesMilkMetalloproteases

Identifiers

PMID21106646
PMCPMC3062217
OpenAlexW2130098091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.