Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21104293›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2011

Expression analysis of the early chemokine response 4 h after in vitro traumatic brain injury.

Astrid V Fahlenkamp, Mark Coburn, Michael Czaplik, Yu-Mi Ryang, Markus Kipp, Rolf Rossaint, Cordian Beyer

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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Nanotechnology in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Astrid V FahlenkampDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mark Coburn
Michael Czaplik
Yu-Mi Ryang
Markus Kipp
Rolf Rossaint
Cordian Beyer
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designThe importance of cytokine- and chemokine-mediated neuroinflammation in the progress of brain injury is becoming increasingly evident. We investigated the early local cytokine and chemokine expression and the development of tissue injury after moderate mechanical hippocampus trauma. MATERIAL OR SUBJECTS: Mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. TREATMENT: Drop-weight trauma in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

methodsStaining of necrotic tissue, PCR array and evaluation, real-time PCR, statistical analysis with a two-tailed, independent t test.

resultsAt 12 and 24 h after trauma, the tissue injury spread from the primary mechanical lesion to the entire hippocampal formation. A pronounced up-regulation of distinct chemokine transcripts was found 4 h after in vitro traumatic brain injury which preceded the development of the secondary injury.

conclusionsThe enhanced expression of inflammatory genes might contribute to the development of the secondary trauma and could pinpoint future neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective targets for research and treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesChemokinesCytokinesGene Expression ProfilingHippocampusInflammationMiceMicroarray AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionChemokinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21104293
OpenAlexW1987139713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.