Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21103876›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2011

Protoplast isolation and transient gene expression in the single-cell C4 species, Bienertia sinuspersici.

Shiu-Cheung Lung, Makoto Yanagisawa, Simon D X Chuong

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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  12. Efficient isolation ofPlant methods · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiu-Cheung LungDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Makoto Yanagisawa
Simon D X Chuong
University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although transient gene expression using reporters such as green fluorescent protein is a versatile tool for examining gene functions and intracellular protein trafficking, the establishment of a highly efficient gene manipulation method remains a challenge in many plant species. A reliable transformation protocol has not yet been established for the three single-cell C(4) species, despite their potential of serving as model systems for their extraordinary C(4) photosynthetic metabolism. We report the first protocol optimized for isolating a large-scale and homogenous population of protoplasts from chlorenchyma cells of the single-cell C(4) species Bienertia sinuspersici. Cytochemical staining confirmed the preservation of the unusual subcellular compartmentation of organelles in chlorenchyma cells after cell wall digestion. Approximately 84% of isolated protoplasts expressed the reporter fluorescent protein following our optimized polyethylene glycol-mediated transfection procedures. Fluorescent fusion protein tagged with various intracellular sorting signals demonstrated potential use of the transient gene expression system in subcellular protein localization and organelle dynamics studies. Further applications of the current protoplast isolation and transfection techniques in understanding the novel single-cell C(4) photosynthetic mechanism are discussed.

Indexed as

AmaranthaceaeBlotting, WesternGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePlant ProteinsProtoplastsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21103876
OpenAlexW1974475297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.