Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21103368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Reactive oxygen species are required for maintenance and differentiation of primary lung fibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Marialuisa Bocchino, Savina Agnese, Evelina Fagone, Silvia Svegliati, Domenico Grieco, Carlo Vancheri, Armando Gabrielli, Alessandro Sanduzzi, Enrico V Avvedimento

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Matrices of physiologic stiffness potently inactivate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibroblasts.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Survival impact and safety comparison of pirfenidone and nintedanib for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A meta-analysis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  8. Mechanisms and markers of lung ageing in health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Iron metabolism in rheumatic diseases.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. NADPH Oxidase 3: Beyond the Inner Ear.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Passage dependence of NADH redox status and reactive oxygen species levelTranslational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marialuisa BocchinoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Sezione di Malattie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy. marialuisa.bocchino@unina.it
Savina Agnese
Evelina Fagone
Silvia Svegliati
Domenico Grieco
Carlo Vancheri
Armando Gabrielli
Alessandro Sanduzzi
Enrico V Avvedimento
University of Naples Federico II · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal illness whose pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Recent evidence suggests oxidative stress as a key player in the establishment/progression of lung fibrosis in animal models and possibly in human IPF. The aim of the present study was to characterize the cellular phenotype of fibroblasts derived from IPF patients and identify underlying molecular mechanisms. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe first analyzed the baseline differentiation features and growth ability of primary lung fibroblasts derived from 7 histology proven IPF patients and 4 control subjects at different culture passages. Then, we focused on the redox state and related molecular pathways of IPF fibroblasts and investigated the impact of oxidative stress in the establishment of the IPF phenotype. IPF fibroblasts were differentiated into alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA)-positive myofibroblasts, displayed a pro-fibrotic phenotype as expressing type-I collagen, and proliferated lower than controls cells. The IPF phenotype was inducible upon oxidative stress in control cells and was sensitive to ROS scavenging. IPF fibroblasts also contained large excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the activation of an NADPH oxidase-like system, displayed higher levels of tyrosine phosphorylated proteins and were more resistant to oxidative-stress induced cell death. Interestingly, the IPF traits disappeared with time in culture, indicating a transient effect of the initial trigger. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Robust expression of α-SMA and type-I collagen, high and uniformly-distributed ROS levels, resistance to oxidative-stress induced cell death and constitutive activation of tyrosine kinase(s) signalling are distinctive features of the IPF phenotype. We suggest that this phenotype can be used as a model to identify the initial trigger of IPF.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAcetylcysteineActinsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCollagen Type IDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblastsFree Radical ScavengersHumansHydrogen PeroxideIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMiddle AgedMuscle, SmoothAcetylcysteineActinsCollagen Type IExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFree Radical ScavengersHydrogen PeroxideOxidantsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID21103368
PMCPMC2982828
OpenAlexW2099285472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.