Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21099342›Full record

ArticleChannels (Austin, Tex.)

Open- and closed-state fast inactivation in sodium channels: differential effects of a site-3 anemone toxin.

James Groome, Frank Lehmann-Horn, Boris Holzherr

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Channels (Austin, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. NaBiophysical journal · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of the voltage sensor module in NaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James GroomeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA. groojame@isu.edu
Frank Lehmann-Horn
Boris Holzherr
Idaho State University · USTechnische Hochschule Ulm · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE OUTREACH PROGRAMP20RR016454 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI CHASE, JENNIFER R · 2001 to 2011
$35.3M
Channelopathy Based Investigation of Domain-Specific Functions in Sodium ChannelsR15NS064556 · NINDS · IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GROOME, JAMES RICHARD · 2009 to 2009
$213k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016454NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS064556PHS HHS 1R15NSO64556-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of sodium channel closed-state fast inactivation in membrane excitability is not well understood. We compared open- and closed-state fast inactivation, and the gating charge immobilized during these transitions, in skeletal muscle channel hNa(V)1.4. A significant fraction of total charge movement and its immobilization occurred in the absence of channel opening. Simulated action potentials in skeletal muscle fibers were attenuated when pre-conditioned by sub-threshold depolarization. Anthopleurin A, a site-3 toxin that inhibits gating charge associated with the movement of DIVS4, was used to assess the role of this voltage sensor in closed-state fast inactivation. Anthopleurin elicited opposing effects on the gating mode, kinetics and charge immobilized during open- versus closed-state fast inactivation. This same toxin produced identical effects on recovery of channel availability and remobilization of gating charge, irrespective of route of entry into fast inactivation. Our findings suggest that depolarization promoting entry into fast inactivation from open versus closed states provides access to the IFMT receptor via different rate-limiting conformational translocations of DIVS4.

Indexed as

Sea AnemonesAction PotentialsAnimalsCnidarian VenomsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMuscle ProteinsNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPeptidesRatsSodiumSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinXenopusanthopleurin-ACnidarian VenomsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMuscle ProteinsNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPeptidesSCN4A protein, humanScn4a protein, ratSodiumSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID21099342
PMCPMC3052208
OpenAlexW2113366653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.