Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098734›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2010

Rice xa13 recessive resistance to bacterial blight is defeated by induction of the disease susceptibility gene Os-11N3.

Ginny Antony, Junhui Zhou, Sheng Huang, Ting Li, Bo Liu, Frank White, Bing Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Using targeted genome methylation for crop improvement.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
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146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ginny AntonyDepartment of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
Junhui Zhou
Sheng Huang
Ting Li
Bo Liu
Frank White
Bing Yang
Iowa State University · USKansas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rice (Oryza sativa) gene xa13 is a recessive resistance allele of Os-8N3, a member of the NODULIN3 (N3) gene family, located on rice chromosome 8. Os-8N3 is a susceptibility (S) gene for Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight, and the recessive allele is defeated by strains of the pathogen producing any one of the type III effectors AvrXa7, PthXo2, or PthXo3, which are all members of the transcription activator-like (TAL) effector family. Both AvrXa7 and PthXo3 induce the expression of a second member of the N3 gene family, here named Os-11N3. Insertional mutagenesis or RNA-mediated silencing of Os-11N3 resulted in plants with loss of susceptibility specifically to strains of X. oryzae pv oryzae dependent on AvrXa7 or PthXo3 for virulence. We further show that AvrXa7 drives expression of Os-11N3 and that AvrXa7 interacts and binds specifically to an effector binding element within the Os-11N3 promoter, lending support to the predictive models for TAL effector binding specificity. The result indicates that variations in the TAL effector repetitive domains are driven by selection to overcome both dominant and recessive forms of resistance to bacterial blight in rice. The finding that Os-8N3 and Os-11N3 encode closely related proteins also provides evidence that N3 proteins have a specific function in facilitating bacterial blight disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantOryzaPlant DiseasesTranscriptional ActivationBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceGene SilencingImmunity, InnateMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence AlignmentTrans-ActivatorsavrXa7 protein, Xanthomonas oryzaeBacterial ProteinsPlant ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Activator-Like Effectors

Identifiers

PMID21098734
PMCPMC3015117
OpenAlexW2148622499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.