Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098483›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Intraphagosomal peroxynitrite as a macrophage-derived cytotoxin against internalized Trypanosoma cruzi: consequences for oxidative killing and role of microbial peroxiredoxins in infectivity.

María Noel Alvarez, Gonzalo Peluffo, Lucía Piacenza, Rafael Radi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Nitration in cancer signaling.Redox biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Emerging insights into macrophage extracellular traps in bacterial infections.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. New insights intoFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Metacyclogenesis as the Starting Point of Chagas Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Holothurian triterpene glycoside cucumarioside ACancer cell international · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The roles of COX-2 in protozoan infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Consumption of Galactose byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mitochondrial CaAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2022
    Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Noel AlvarezDepartamento de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay.
Gonzalo Peluffo
Lucía Piacenza
Rafael Radi
Universidad de la República · UY

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage-derived radicals generated by the NADPH oxidase complex and inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) participate in cytotoxic mechanisms against microorganisms. Nitric oxide ((•)NO) plays a central role in the control of acute infection by Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, and we have proposed that much of its action relies on macrophage-derived peroxynitrite (ONOO(-) + ONOOH) formation, a strong oxidant arising from the reaction of (•)NO with superoxide radical (O(2)(-)). Herein, we have shown that internalization of T. cruzi trypomastigotes by macrophages triggers the assembly of the NADPH oxidase complex to yield O(2)(-) during a 60-90-min period. This does not interfere with IFN-γ-dependent iNOS induction and a sustained (•)NO production (∼24 h). The major mechanism for infection control via reactive species formation occurred when (•)NO and O(2)() were produced simultaneously, generating intraphagosomal peroxynitrite levels compatible with microbial killing. Moreover, biochemical and ultrastructural analysis confirmed cellular oxidative damage and morphological disruption in internalized parasites. Overexpression of cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in T. cruzi neutralized macrophage-derived peroxynitrite-dependent cytotoxicity to parasites and favored the infection in an animal model. Collectively, the data provide, for the first time, direct support for the action of peroxynitrite as an intraphagosomal cytotoxin against pathogens and the premise that microbial peroxiredoxins facilitate infectivity via decomposition of macrophage-derived peroxynitrite.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChagas DiseaseCytotoxinsMacrophagesMiceNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitrous AcidProtozoan ProteinsSuperoxidesThioredoxinsTrypanosoma cruziCytotoxinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousePeroxynitrous AcidProtozoan ProteinsSuperoxidesThioredoxinstryparedoxin

Identifiers

PMID21098483
PMCPMC3057850
OpenAlexW2046784759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.