Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098297›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Directed epitope delivery across the Escherichia coli outer membrane through the porin OmpF.

Nicholas G Housden, Justyna A Wojdyla, Justyna Korczynska, Irina Grishkovskaya, Nadine Kirkpatrick, A Marek Brzozowski, Colin Kleanthous

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Interaction of Tryptophan- and Arginine-Rich Antimicrobial Peptide withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  17. Exploitation of an iron transporter for bacterial protein antibiotic import.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas G HousdenDepartment of Biology, Area 10, and York Structural Biology Laboratory, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Justyna A Wojdyla
Justyna Korczynska
Irina Grishkovskaya
Nadine Kirkpatrick
A Marek Brzozowski
Colin Kleanthous
University of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G020671/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The porins OmpF and OmpC are trimeric β-barrel proteins with narrow channels running through each monomer that exclude molecules > 600 Da while mediating the passive diffusion of small nutrients and metabolites across the Gram-negative outer membrane (OM). Here, we elucidate the mechanism by which an entire soluble protein domain (> 6 kDa) is delivered through the lumen of such porins. Following high-affinity binding to the vitamin B(12) receptor in Escherichia coli, the bacteriocin ColE9 recruits OmpF or OmpC using an 83-residue intrinsically unstructured translocation domain (IUTD) to deliver a 16-residue TolB-binding epitope (TBE) in the center of the IUTD to the periplasm where it triggers toxin entry. We demonstrate that the IUTD houses two OmpF-binding sites, OBS1 (residues 2-18) and OBS2 (residues 54-63), which flank the TBE and bind with K(d)s of 2 and 24 μM, respectively, at pH 6.5 and 25 ºC. We show the two OBSs share the same binding site on OmpF and that the colicin must house at least one of them for antibiotic activity. Finally, we report the structure of the OmpF-OBS1 complex that shows the colicin bound within the porin lumen spanning the membrane bilayer. Our study explains how colicins exploit porins to deliver epitope signals to the bacterial periplasm and, more broadly, how the inherent flexibility and narrow cross-sectional area of an IUP domain can endow it with the ability to traverse a biological membrane via the constricted lumen of a β-barrel membrane protein.

Indexed as

EpitopesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell MembraneColicinsCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, MolecularPorinsProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsColicinsEpitopesEscherichia coli ProteinsimmE9 protein, E coliOmpF proteinPorinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21098297
PMCPMC3003033
OpenAlexW2148501500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.