Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098254›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

In vitro antimicrobial activity of wall teichoic acid biosynthesis inhibitors against Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Takashi Suzuki, Jonathan G Swoboda, Jennifer Campbell, Suzanne Walker, Michael S Gilmore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Evaluating the potential efficacy and limitations of a phage for joint antibiotic and phage therapy ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Envelope Structures of Gram-Positive Bacteria.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Wall teichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria.Annual review of microbiology · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bugs, drugs and chemical genomics.Nature chemical biology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jonathan G Swoboda
Jennifer Campbell
Suzanne Walker
Michael S Gilmore
Harvard University · US

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
TOXINS AND ENDOPHTHALMITISR01EY008289 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S, GREGORY-KSANDER, MEREDITH · 1989 to 2012
$3.7M
Adherence and Colonization in KeratitisR01EY017381 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Wall Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis: A New Target for Therapeutic Intervention?R01GM078477 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALKER, SUZANNE · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
Discovery of Small Molecules that Restore Methicillin Sensitivity to MRSAF32AI084316 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUTLER, JENNIFER CAMPBELL · 2009 to 2010
$85k
NEI NIH HHS EY008289NEI NIH HHS EY017381NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008289NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017381NIAID NIH HHS AI083214NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI084316NIAID NIH HHS F32AI084316NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIGMS NIH HHS GM078477NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078477PHS HHS F3178727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of invasive and superficial human infections, is increasingly antibiotic resistant, and is therefore the target for the development of new antimicrobials. Compounds (1835F03 and targocil) were recently shown to function as bacteriostatic inhibitors of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis in S. aureus. To assess the value of targeting WTA biosynthesis in human infection, it was therefore of interest to verify the involvement of WTA in bacterial binding to human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and to assess the activities of inhibitors of WTA biosynthesis against clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from cases of human keratitis. The 1835F03 MIC(90)s were 8 μg/ml for MSSA keratitis isolates and >32 μg/ml for MRSA keratitis isolates. The MIC(90) for the analog of 1835F03, targocil, was 2 μg/ml for both MRSA and MSSA. Targocil exhibited little toxicity at concentrations near the MIC, with increased toxicity occurring at higher concentrations and with longer exposure times. Targocil activity was moderately sensitive to the presence of serum, but it inhibited extracellular and intracellular bacteria in the presence of HCECs better than vancomycin. Targocil-resistant strains exhibited a significantly reduced ability to adhere to HCECs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCorneaEpithelial CellsHumansKeratitisMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusStructure-Activity RelationshipTeichoic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21098254
PMCPMC3028815
OpenAlexW2122374205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.