Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098122›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Mre11 nuclease activity and Ctp1 regulate Chk1 activation by Rad3ATR and Tel1ATM checkpoint kinases at double-strand breaks.

Oliver Limbo, Mary E Porter-Goff, Nicholas Rhind, Paul Russell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Arp2/3 in End-Resection During DNA Double-Strand Break Repair.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  9. Genes · 2020
    Review
  10. AMolecular and cellular biology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Sae2 antagonizes Rad9 accumulation at DNA double-strand breaks to attenuate checkpoint signaling and facilitate end resection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Mre11 complex links sister chromatids to promote repair of a collapsed replication fork.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver LimboDepartment of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Mary E Porter-Goff
Nicholas Rhind
Paul Russell
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USScripps Research Institute · USTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

Studies of the DNA damage checkpointsR01CA077325 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 1998 to 2017
$7.1M
Studies of the DNA Replication CheckpointR01GM059447 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 1999 to 2016
$6.0M
The Role of MRN in the S-Phase DNA Damage CheckpointR01GM069957 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RHIND, NICHOLAS R · 2004 to 2013
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA77325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077325NIGMS NIH HHS GM069957NIGMS NIH HHS GM59447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rad3, the Schizosaccharomyces pombe ortholog of human ATR and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mec1, activates the checkpoint kinase Chk1 in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Rad3(ATR/Mec1) associates with replication protein A (RPA), which binds single-stranded DNA overhangs formed by DSB resection. In humans and both yeasts, DSBs are initially detected and processed by the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1(Xrs2) (MRN) nucleolytic protein complex in association with the Tel1(ATM) checkpoint kinase and the Ctp1(CtIP/Sae2) DNA-end processing factor; however, in budding yeast, neither Mre11 nuclease activity or Sae2 are required for Mec1 signaling at irreparable DSBs. Here, we investigate the relationship between DNA end processing and the DSB checkpoint response in fission yeast, and we report that Mre11 nuclease activity and Ctp1 are critical for efficient Rad3-to-Chk1 signaling. Moreover, deleting Ctp1 reveals a Tel1-to-Chk1 signaling pathway that bypasses Rad3. This pathway requires Mre11 nuclease activity, the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 (9-1-1) checkpoint clamp complex, and Crb2 checkpoint mediator. Ctp1 negatively regulates this pathway by controlling MRN residency at DSBs. A Tel1-to-Chk1 checkpoint pathway acting at unresected DSBs provides a mechanism for coupling Chk1 activation to the initial detection of DSBs and suggests that ATM may activate Chk1 by both direct and indirect mechanisms in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesEnzyme ActivationGene DeletionHumansModels, BiologicalPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK1 protein, humanChk1 protein, S pombeCtp1 protein, S pombeDNA-Binding ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrad3 protein, S pombeSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteinstel1 protein, S pombe

Identifiers

PMID21098122
PMCPMC3028622
OpenAlexW2144095509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.