Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098104›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

The Vi capsular polysaccharide prevents complement receptor 3-mediated clearance of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi.

R Paul Wilson, Sebastian E Winter, Alanna M Spees, Maria G Winter, Jessalyn H Nishimori, Jesus F Sanchez, Sean-Paul Nuccio, Robert W Crawford, Çagla Tükel, Andreas J Bäumler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgA and IgG1 Specific to Vi Polysaccharide ofFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Virulence and antimicrobial resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Alterations inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Protein-centric mechanisms of typhoidalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. FromACS omega · 2023
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R Paul WilsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616-8645, USA.
Sebastian E Winter
Alanna M Spees
Maria G Winter
Jessalyn H Nishimori
Jesus F Sanchez
Sean-Paul Nuccio
Robert W Crawford
Çagla Tükel
Andreas J Bäumler
University of California, Davis · USTemple University · US

Funding

Virulence Factors of SalmonellaR01AI044170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 1999 to 2022
$8.5M
Analysis of Salmonella typhimurium Fimbrial AntigensR01AI040124 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2004 to 2025
$3.3M
Host Interactions of Salmonella typhimuriumR01AI076246 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ADAMS, LESLIE GARRY, BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Salmonella Host interactionsR37AI044170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Andreas J Baumler, Renee M Tsolis · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Synergy between SIV & Salmonella InfectionR21AI073120 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2009 to 2010
$426k
The Salmonella biochemistry of inflammationR21AI088122 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2010 to 2011
$410k
S TYPHIMURIUM ADHESION TO PEYERS PATCHESR29AI040124 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 1997 to 2001
$207k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012088 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CURRY, FITZ-ROY E · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012088NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR12088-01NIAID NIH HHS AI040124NIAID NIH HHS AI044170NIAID NIH HHS AI060555NIAID NIH HHS AI073120NIAID NIH HHS AI076246NIAID NIH HHS AI088122NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040124NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044170NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076246NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073120NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088122NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040124NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI044170NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsular polysaccharides are important virulence factors of invasive bacterial pathogens. Here we studied the role of the virulence (Vi) capsular polysaccharide of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) in preventing innate immune recognition by complement. Comparison of capsulated S. Typhi with a noncapsulated mutant (ΔtviBCDE vexABCDE mutant) revealed that the Vi capsule interfered with complement component 3 (C3) deposition. Decreased complement fixation resulted in reduced bacterial binding to complement receptor 3 (CR3) on the surface of murine macrophages in vitro and decreased CR3-dependent clearance of Vi capsulated S. Typhi from the livers and spleens of mice. Opsonization of bacteria with immune serum prior to intraperitoneal infection increased clearance of capsulated S. Typhi from the liver. Our data suggest that the Vi capsule prevents CR3-dependent clearance, which can be overcome in part by a specific antibody response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbohydrate ConformationComplement C3Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesLiverMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLO AntigensPolysaccharides, BacterialProtein BindingReceptors, ComplementSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhicapsular polysaccharide, SalmonellaComplement C3Immunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesO AntigensPolysaccharides, BacterialReceptors, Complement

Identifiers

PMID21098104
PMCPMC3028862
OpenAlexW2124392423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.