Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098090›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Inhibition of NADPH oxidases prevents chronic ethanol-induced bone loss in female rats.

Jin-Ran Chen, Oxana P Lazarenko, Kartik Shankar, Michael L Blackburn, Charles K Lumpkin, Thomas M Badger, Martin J J Ronis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of alcohol-induced osteopenia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Ran ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Oxana P Lazarenko
Kartik Shankar
Michael L Blackburn
Charles K Lumpkin
Thomas M Badger
Martin J J Ronis
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Alcohol-Induced Bone Resorption: The Role of Oxidative StressR01AA018282 · NIAAA · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI RONIS, MARTIN J J · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018282NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA18282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous in vitro data suggest that ethanol (EtOH) activates NADPH oxidase (Nox) in osteoblasts leading to accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This might be a mechanism underlying inhibition of bone formation and increased bone resorption observed in vivo after EtOH exposure. In a rat model in which cycling females were infused intragastrically with EtOH-containing liquid diets, EtOH significantly decreased bone formation and stimulated osteoblast-dependent osteoclast differentiation. These effects were reversed by exogenous 17-β-estradiol coadministration. Moreover, coadministration of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, or diphenylene iodonium (DPI), a specific Nox inhibitor, also abolished chronic EtOH-associated bone loss. EtOH treatment up-regulated mRNA levels of Nox1, 2, 4, and the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), an essential factor for differentiation of osteoclasts in bone. Protein levels of Nox4, a major Nox isoform expressed in nonphagocytic cells, was also up-regulated by EtOH in bone. 17-β-Estradiol, NAC, and DPI were able to normalize EtOH-induced up-regulation of Nox and RANKL. In vitro experiments demonstrated that EtOH directly up-regulated Nox expression in osteoblasts. Pretreatment of osteoblasts with DPI eliminated EtOH-induced RANKL promoter activity. Furthermore, EtOH induced RANKL gene expression, and RANKL promoter activation in osteoblasts was ROS-dependent. These data suggest that inhibition of Nox expression and activity may be critical for prevention of chronic EtOH-induced osteoblast-dependent bone loss.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsBone ResorptionCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsEstradiolEthanolFemaleNADPH OxidasesOnium CompoundsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcetylcysteinediphenyleneiodoniumEnzyme InhibitorsEstradiolEthanolNADPH OxidasesOnium CompoundsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21098090
PMCPMC3061541
OpenAlexW2154002074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.