Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098017›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Neuroprotective drug riluzole amplifies the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)- and glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1)-dependent cytoprotective mechanisms for neuronal survival.

Alice Y C Liu, Rohan Mathur, Newton Mei, Christopher G Langhammer, Bruce Babiarz, Bonnie L Firestein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Innovative Therapeutic Strategies Targeting the Network Architecture of Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. HSF1 and Its Role in Huntington's Disease Pathology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Effects of Riluzole on Cisplatin-induced Ototoxicity.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2019
    Article
  14. Riluzole Impairs Cocaine Reinstatement and Restores Adaptations in Intrinsic Excitability and GLT-1 Expression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Glutamate Transport: A New Bench to Bedside Mechanism for Treating Drug Abuse.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice Y C LiuDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Division of Life Sciences, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. liu@biology.rutgers.edu
Rohan Mathur
Newton Mei
Christopher G Langhammer
Bruce Babiarz
Bonnie L Firestein
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) mediates the cellular response to stress to increase the production of heat shock protein (HSP) chaperones for proper protein folding, trafficking, and degradation; failure of this homeostatic mechanism likely contributes to neurodegeneration. We show that the neuroprotective drug riluzole increased the amount of HSF1 in NG108-15 neuroprogenitor cells by slowing the specific turnover of HSF1 and supporting a more robust and sustained activation of HSF1. Using Hsp70-luciferase as a functional readout of the activity of HSF1, we show that riluzole amplified the heat shock induction of the reporter gene with an optimal increase at 1 μM. Immunocytochemical staining and Western blot quantitation of HSP70 in NG108-15 neuroprogenitor cells and embryonic spinal cord neurons provided corroborative evidence that riluzole amplified the HSF1-dependent regulation of HSP70 expression. Parallel studies on the GLT1 glutamate transporter showed that riluzole increased GLT1-reporter and GLT1 protein expression and that the increase was enhanced by heat shock and coincident with the increased expression of HSP70 and HSP90. This result is consistent with the anti-glutamatergic profile of riluzole and the presence of multiple heat shock elements on the GLT1 gene promoter, suggesting that riluzole may modulate GLT1 expression through HSF1. The increased HSP chaperones and GLT1 transporter blunted glutamate-induced and N-methyl D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitotoxic death. In summary, we show that riluzole increased the amount and activity of HSF1 to boost the expression of HSPs and GLT1 for neuroprotection under stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidHeat-Shock ResponseHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateResponse ElementsRiluzoleDNA-Binding ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF1 protein, humanHsf1 protein, ratHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRiluzoleTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21098017
PMCPMC3024774
OpenAlexW2093248607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.