Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21097843›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Early endosomal antigen 1 (EEA1) is an obligate scaffold for angiotensin II-induced, PKC-alpha-dependent Akt activation in endosomes.

Rafal Robert Nazarewicz, Gloria Salazar, Nikolay Patrushev, Alejandra San Martin, Lula Hilenski, Shiqin Xiong, R Wayne Alexander

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Endocytosis is required for CThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Localization of mTORC2 activity inside cells.The Journal of cell biology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafal Robert NazarewiczDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Gloria Salazar
Nikolay Patrushev
Alejandra San Martin
Lula Hilenski
Shiqin Xiong
R Wayne Alexander
Emory University · US

Funding

Nanotechnology: Detection &Analysis of Plaque FormationU01HL080711 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAO, GANG · 2005 to 2009
$11.0M
ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR SIGNALING DOMAINSR01HL060728 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER, ROBERT WAYNE · 1998 to 2010
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL60728NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060728NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080711NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL80711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) activation/phosphorylation by angiotensin II (Ang II) is a critical signaling event in hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Conventional wisdom asserts that Akt activation occurs mainly in plasma membrane domains. Recent evidence that Akt activation may take place within intracellular compartments challenges this dogma. The spatial identity and mechanistic features of these putative signaling domains have not been defined. Using cell fractionation and fluorescence methods, we demonstrate that the early endosomal antigen-1 (EEA1)-positive endosomes are a major site of Ang II-induced Akt activation. Akt moves to and is activated in EEA1 endosomes. The expression of EEA1 is required for phosphorylation of Akt at both Thr-308 and Ser-473 as well as for phosphorylation of its downstream targets mTOR and S6 kinase, but not for Erk1/2 activation. Both Akt and phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) interact with EEA1. We also found that PKC-α is required for organizing Ang II-induced, EEA1-dependent Akt phosphorylation in VSMC early endosomes. EEA1 expression enables PKC-α phosphorylation, which in turn regulates Akt upstream signaling kinases, PDK1 and p38 MAPK. Our results indicate that PKC-α is a necessary regulator of EEA1-dependent Akt signaling in early endosomes. Finally, EEA1 down-regulation or expression of a dominant negative mutant of PKC-α blunts Ang II-induced leucine incorporation in VSMCs. Thus, EEA1 serves a novel function as an obligate scaffold for Ang II-induced Akt activation in early endosomes.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsCells, CulturedEndosomesEnzyme InductionMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Muscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth Musclep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAngiotensin IIearly endosome antigen 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3mTOR protein, ratp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPdk1 protein, ratProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVasoconstrictor AgentsVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21097843
PMCPMC3024784
OpenAlexW1978129579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.