Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21097499›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Conservation and diversification of dileucine signal recognition by adaptor protein (AP) complex variants.

Rafael Mattera, Markus Boehm, Rittik Chaudhuri, Yogikala Prabhu, Juan S Bonifacino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Oncogenic Gα signaling requires AP-3-dependent recruitment to the endolysosomal compartment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. NPC1 trafficking via VPS41-dependent LAMP carriers regulates endosomal cholesterol homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael MatteraCell Biology and Metabolism Program, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Markus Boehm
Rittik Chaudhuri
Yogikala Prabhu
Juan S Bonifacino
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Protein Trafficking In The Endosomal-Lysosomal SystemZIAHD001607 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BONIFACINO, JUAN · 2009 to 2025
$48.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clathrin-associated, heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) complexes, AP-1, AP-2, and AP-3, recognize signals in the cytosolic domains of transmembrane proteins, leading to their sorting to endosomes, lysosomes, lysosome-related organelles, and/or the basolateral membrane of polarized epithelial cells. One type of signal, referred to as "dileucine-based," fits the consensus motif (D/E)XXXL(L/I). Previous biochemical analyses showed that (D/E)XXXL(L/I) signals bind to a combination of two subunits of each AP complex, namely the AP-1 γ-σ1, AP-2 α-σ2, and AP-3 δ-σ3 hemicomplexes, and structural studies revealed that an imperfect variant of this motif lacking the (D/E) residue binds to a site straddling the interface of α and σ2. Herein, we report mutational and binding analyses showing that canonical (D/E)XXXL(L/I) signals bind to this same site on AP-2, and to similar sites on AP-1 and AP-3. The strength and amino acid requirements of different interactions depend on the specific signals and AP complexes involved. We also demonstrate the occurrence of diverse AP-1 heterotetramers by combinatorial assembly of various γ and σ1 subunit isoforms encoded by different genes. These AP-1 variants bind (D/E)XXXL(L/I) signals with marked preferences for certain sequences, implying that they are not functionally equivalent. Our results thus demonstrate that different AP complexes share a conserved binding site for (D/E)XXXL(L/I) signals. However, the characteristics of the binding site on each complex vary, providing for the specific recognition of a diverse repertoire of (D/E)XXXL(L/I) signals.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAmino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCell LineCell PolarityEpithelial CellsHumansMultiprotein ComplexesMutationProtein Sorting SignalsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportMultiprotein ComplexesProtein Sorting Signals

Identifiers

PMID21097499
PMCPMC3023499
OpenAlexW2118677438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.