ReviewCytokine2011
Glycogen synthase kinase 3: a point of convergence for the host inflammatory response.
Review in Cytokine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
111 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.
- Regulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS2) Expression in Healthy and Inflamed Bowel: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Klebsiella pneumoniae inhibits vasodilation through capsule and T6SS-dependent pathways.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- Developments of Thermosensitive Hydrogel for Maxillofacial Bone Regeneration.Small science · 2025Review
- A multi-omic dissection of molecular hallmarks of accelerated aging in schizophrenia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Elucidating the immunomodulatory roles and mechanisms of CUL4B in the immune system: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- GSK3 inhibition improves skeletal muscle function and whole-body metabolism in male mouse models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Article
- Lithium alleviates paralysis in experimental autoimmune neuritis in Lewis rats by modulating glycogen synthase kinase-3β activity.Journal of veterinary science · 2024Article
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Beta (GSK3β) as a Potential Drug Target in Regulating Osteoclastogenesis: An Updated Review on Current Evidence.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Protective Effect of Monoterpene Isoespintanol in a Rat Model of Prediabetes Induced by Fructose.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- AR-A014418, a glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitor, mitigates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in rat dental pulp stem cells via NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome impairment.Journal of dental sciences · 2023Article
- MicroRNAs as Potential Regulators of GSK-3β in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Article
- Article
- Chicken Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Suppresses Innate Immune Responses and Enhances Avian Leukosis Virus Replication in DF-1 Cells.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Article
- Article
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of thieno[3,2-Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022Article
- The modulatory effects of alkaloid extracts of Cannabis sativa, Datura stramonium, Nicotiana tabacum and male Carica papaya on neurotransmitter, neurotrophic and neuroinflammatory systems linked to anxiety and depression.Inflammopharmacology · 2022Article
- GSK3 Is a Central Player in Retinal Degenerative Diseases but a Challenging Therapeutic Target.Cells · 2022Review
- Bromocriptine-QR Therapy Reduces Sympathetic Tone and Ameliorates a Pro-Oxidative/Pro-Inflammatory Phenotype in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Plasma of Type 2 Diabetes Subjects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Role of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 in Interferon-γ-Mediated Immune Hepatitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway has been shown to play a central role in regulating the host inflammatory response. Recent studies characterizing the downstream effector molecules within the PI3K pathway have identified that the serine/threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), plays a pivotal role in regulating the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In innate immune cells, GSK3 inactivation augments anti-inflammatory cytokine production while concurrently suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The role of GSK3 in T cell biology has also been studied in detail and is involved in regulating multiple downstream signaling processes mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR), the co-stimulatory molecule CD28, and the IL-17 receptor. In vivo studies assessing the therapeutic properties of GSK3 inhibitors have shown that the inactivation of GSK3 can protect the host from immune-mediated pathology and death. This review will highlight the immunological importance GSK3 plays within different signal transduction pathways of the immune system, the cellular mechanisms regulating the activity of GSK3, the role of GSK3 in innate and adaptive immune responses, and the in vivo use of GSK3 inhibitors to treat inflammatory mediated diseases in animals.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.