Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21095063›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2011

Effects of social isolation on mRNA expression for corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptors in prairie voles.

Hossein Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Leila Partoo, Jason Yee, Jennifer Stevenson, Lisa Sanzenbacher, William Kenkel, Seyed Ramezan Mohsenpour, Kozo Hashimoto, C Sue Carter

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Astrocytes mediate a positive feedback loop for oxytocin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Review
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  11. Loneliness: An Immunometabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Is Oxytocin "Nature's Medicine"?Pharmacological reviews · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neural mechanisms of social homeostasis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hossein Pournajafi-NazarlooBrain-Body Center, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. nazarloo@uic.edu
Leila Partoo
Jason Yee
Jennifer Stevenson
Lisa Sanzenbacher
William Kenkel
Seyed Ramezan Mohsenpour
Kozo Hashimoto
C Sue Carter
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Social Behavior, Changes in HPA Activity--Neonatal OxytocinP01HD038490 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PK CAMPUS · PI CARTER, CAROL SUE · 2000 to 2004
$3.8M
Effects of Early ExperienceR01MH073022 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CARTER PORGES, CAROL SUE · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD38490NIMH NIH HHS MH073022NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that various type of stressors modulate messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) for type 1 corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptor (CRH-R1 mRNA) and type 2 CRH receptor (CRH-R2 mRNA). The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of social isolation stress of varying durations on the CRH, CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 mRNAs expression in the hypothalamus, hippocampus and pituitary of socially monogamous female and male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). Isolation for 1h (single isolation) or 1h of isolation every day for 4 weeks (repeated isolation) was followed by a significant increase in plasma corticosterone levels. Single or repeated isolation increased hypothalamic CRH mRNA expression, but no changes in CRH-R1 mRNA in the hypothalamus were observed. Continuous isolation for 4 weeks (chronic isolation) showed no effect on hypothalamic CRH or CRH-R1 mRNAs in female or male animals. However, hypothalamic CRH-R2 mRNA was significantly reduced in voles exposed to chronic isolation. Single or repeated isolation, but not chronic isolation, significantly increased CRH-R1 mRNA and decreased CRH-R2 mRNA in the pituitary. Despite elevated CRH mRNA expression, CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 mRNAs were not modulated in the hippocampus following single or repeated isolation. Although, chronic isolation did not affect hippocampal CRH or CRH-R1 mRNAs, it did increase CRH-R2 mRNA expression in females and males. The results of the present study in prairie voles suggest that social isolation has receptor subtype and species-specific consequences for the modulation of gene expression for CRH and its receptors in brain and pituitary. Previous studies have revealed a female-biased increase in oxytocin in response to chronic isolation; however, we did not find a sex difference in CRH or its receptors following single, repeated or chronic social isolation, suggesting that sexually dimorphic processes beyond the CRH system, possibly involving vasopressin, might explain this difference.

Indexed as

Social IsolationAnimalsArvicolinaeCorticosteroneCRF Receptor, Type 1FemaleHippocampusHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemHypothalamusMaleOxytocinPituitary-Adrenal SystemPituitary GlandRandom AllocationReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, MessengerCorticosteroneCRF Receptor, Type 1CRF receptor type 2OxytocinReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, MessengerVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID21095063
PMCPMC3104077
OpenAlexW2077995837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.