Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21094639›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2011

Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in retinal ischemic preconditioning.

John C Dreixler, Anthony Bratton, Eugenie Du, Afzhal R Shaikh, Brian Savoie, Michael Alexander, Marcus M Marcet, Steven Roth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dual-Specificity Phosphatase Regulation in Neurons and Glial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John C DreixlerDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The University of Chicago, USA.
Anthony Bratton
Eugenie Du
Afzhal R Shaikh
Brian Savoie
Michael Alexander
Marcus M Marcet
Steven Roth
University of Chicago · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO: CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR024999 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2011
$25.3M
The Role of Adenosine in Retinal IschemiaR01EY010343 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROTH, STEVEN · 1994 to 2014
$4.8M
Short Term Aging-Related Research ProgramT35AG029795 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Vineet Arora, DAVID O MELTZER · 2008 to 2026
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024999NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024999NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010343NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10343-15S1NIA NIH HHS AG029795-02NIA NIH HHS T35 AG029795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously described the phenomenon of retinal ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) and we have shown the role of various signaling proteins in the protective pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. In this study we examined the role in IPC of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), which inactivates p38. Ischemia was produced by elevation of intraocular pressure above systolic arterial blood pressure in adult Wistar rats. Preconditioning was produced by transient retinal ischemia for 5 min, 24 h prior to ischemia. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) to MKP-1 or a control non-silencing siRNA, was injected into the vitreous 6 h prior to IPC. Recovery was assessed by electroretinography (ERG) and histology. The a-and b-waves, and oscillatory potentials (OPs), measured before and 1 week after ischemia, were then normalized relative to pre-ischemic baseline, and corrected for diurnal variation in the normal non-ischemic eye. The P2, or post-photoreceptor component of the ERG (which reflects function of the rod bipolar cells in the inner retina), was derived using the Hood-Birch model. MKP-1 was localized in specific retinal cells using immunohistochemistry; levels of mitogen-activated protein kinases were measured using Western blotting. Injection of siRNA to MKP-1 significantly attenuated the protective effect of IPC as reflected by decreased recovery of the electroretinogram a and b-waves and the P2 after ischemia. The injection of siRNA to MKP-1 reduced the number of cells in the retinal ganglion cell and outer nuclear layers after IPC and ischemia. Blockade of MKP-1 by siRNA also increased the activation of p38 at 24 h following IPC. MKP-1 siRNA did not alter the levels of phosphorylated jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) after IPC. The results suggest the involvement of dual-specificity phosphatase MKP-1 in IPC and that MKP-1 is involved in IPC by regulating levels of activated MAPK p38.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Culture TechniquesDual Specificity Phosphatase 1ElectroretinographyExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectMAP Kinase Kinase 4p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjuryRetinaRetinal Bipolar CellsDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21094639
PMCPMC3074007
OpenAlexW1969057876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.