Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21094165›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Visualizing active-site dynamics in single crystals of HePTP: opening of the WPD loop involves coordinated movement of the E loop.

David A Critton, Lutz Tautz, Rebecca Page

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Allosteric regulation of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B by a protein-protein interaction.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David A CrittonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Lutz Tautz
Rebecca Page
Brown University · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Novel Delivery Technology for Potential Drugs for Cervical CancerR21CA132121 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI TAUTZ, LUTZ · 2008 to 2009
$473k
Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Vaccinia-H1-Related Phosphatase VHRR03MH084230 · NIMH · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI TAUTZ, LUTZ · 2008 to 2008
$25k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA132121NCI NIH HHS R21 CA132121NIGMS NIH HHS Y01 GM000080NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH084230NIMH NIH HHS R03MH084230-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphotyrosine hydrolysis by protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) involves substrate binding by the PTP loop and closure over the active site by the WPD loop. The E loop, located immediately adjacent to the PTP and WPD loops, is conserved among human PTPs in both sequence and structure, yet the role of this loop in substrate binding and catalysis is comparatively unexplored. Hematopoietic PTP (HePTP) is a member of the kinase interaction motif (KIM) PTP family. Compared to other PTPs, KIM-PTPs have E loops that are unique in both sequence and structure. In order to understand the role of the E loop in the transition between the closed state and the open state of HePTP, we identified a novel crystal form of HePTP that allowed the closed-state-to-open-state transition to be observed within a single crystal form. These structures, which include the first structure of the HePTP open state, show that the WPD loop adopts an 'atypically open' conformation and, importantly, that ligands can be exchanged at the active site, which is critical for HePTP inhibitor development. These structures also show that tetrahedral oxyanions bind at a novel secondary site and function to coordinate the PTP, WPD, and E loops. Finally, using both structural and kinetic data, we reveal a novel role for E-loop residue Lys182 in enhancing HePTP catalytic activity through its interaction with Asp236 of the WPD loop, providing the first evidence for the coordinated dynamics of the WPD and E loops in the catalytic cycle, which, as we show, is relevant to multiple PTP families.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnionsCatalytic DomainConserved SequenceCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme InhibitorsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataOxygenProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorSubstrate SpecificityAnionsEnzyme InhibitorsOxygenProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorPTPN7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21094165
PMCPMC3058721
OpenAlexW2095460098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.