Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21093770›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2010

Genetically informative research on adolescent substance use: methods, findings, and challenges.

Michael T Lynskey, Arpana Agrawal, Andrew C Heath

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adolescent music engagement is associated with less alcohol consumption and substance experimentation 5-11 years later: A genetically informative study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  2. Youth Correlates of Genetic Liability to Substance Use Disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Promoter Specific Methylation ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  9. Shared Environmental Influences on Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adolescent and Young Adult Females.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael T LynskeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. lynskeym@psychiatry.wustl.edu
Arpana Agrawal
Andrew C Heath
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD, RICHARD D · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER IN YOUNG WOMEN: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY: MOAFTS WAVE 7R01AA017915 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Cannabis Use, Abuse and Dependence: Exploring PhenotypesR01DA018660 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Cannabis and Other Illicit Drug Use: A Twin StudyR01DA018267 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
CHARACTERIZING THE 3-YEAR COURSE OF CANNABIS INVOLVEMENT IN NESARCR03DA025886 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2009 to 2010
$152k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA11998NIAAA NIH HHS AA17688NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017915NIDA NIH HHS DA18267NIDA NIH HHS DA18660NIDA NIH HHS DA23668NIDA NIH HHS DA25886NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018660NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA025886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide an overview of the genetic epidemiology of substance use and misuse in adolescents.

methodA selective review of genetically informative research strategies, their limitations, and key findings examining issues related to the heritability of substance use and substance use disorders in children and adolescents is presented.

resultsAdoption, twin, and extended-family designs have established there is a strong heritable component to liability to nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drug dependence in adults. However, shared environmental influences are relatively stronger in youth samples and at earlier stages of substance involvement (e.g., use). There is considerable overlap in the genetic influences associated with the abuse/dependence across drug classes, and shared genetic influences contribute to the commonly observed associations between substance-use disorders and externalizing and, to a lesser extent, internalizing psychopathology. Rapid technologic advances have made the identification of specific gene variants that influence risks for substance-use disorders feasible, and linkage and association (including genomewide association studies) have identified promising candidate genes implicated in the development of substance-use disorders.

conclusionsStudies using genetically informative research designs, including those that examine aggregate genetic factors and those examining specific gene variants, individually and in interaction with environmental influences, offer promising avenues not only for delineating genetic effects on substance-use disorders but also for understanding the unfolding of risk across development and the interaction between environmental and genetic factors in the etiology of these disorders.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsAdolescentAdoptionAlcoholismChildDiseases in TwinsEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInternal-External ControlPhenotypeSocial EnvironmentSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use DisorderIllicit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID21093770
PMCPMC2991153
OpenAlexW1990517619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.