Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21093590›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2011

Chemically modified non-antimicrobial tetracyclines are multifunctional drugs against advanced cancers.

Bal L Lokeshwar

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Prediagnostic Prescription Antibiotics Use and Survival in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Swedish National Register-Based Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Doxycycline Induces Apoptosis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biomolecules · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Minocycline: far beyond an antibiotic.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bal L LokeshwarDepartment of Urology and Radiation Oncology, Campus Box M-800, Leonard Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, PO Box 016960, Miami, FL 33101, United States. Blokeshw@med.miami.edu
University of Miami · US

Funding

Control of the Metastatic Progression of Prostate cancerR01CA061038 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOKESHWAR, BAL L. · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer by Allspice Derived Polyphenol: EricifolinR01CA156776 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOKESHWAR, BAL L · 2011 to 2016
$1.6M
Antitumor and chemopreventive activity of the Ecuadorian plant extract BIRMR01AT003544 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOKESHWAR, BAL L · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Non Antibiotic Properties of TetracyclineR13CA091994 · NCI · GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES · PI LOKESHWAR, BALAKRISHNA L. · 2001 to 2001
$10k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT003544NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA 63108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061038NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156776NCI NIH HHS R13 CA091994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic cancers account for more than 90% of cancer mortality. The metastasis of all cancers is critically mediated by enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix. Aggressive tumors are characterized by an imbalance between enzymes that degrade ECM and endogenous inhibitors of the enzymes. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) make up the majority of ECM degrading enzymes implicated in cancer metastasis. The potent MMP inhibitory activities of tetracyclines, especially their chemically modified analogs, combined with their relatively well tolerated pharmacological profile, led several researchers to investigate their anticancer potential in a variety of cancers, including melanoma, lung, breast and prostate cancers. Chemically modified non-antibiotic tetracyclines (CMTs or COL) were tested using tumors of prostate, breast and melanomas. Some of these CMTs, notably, CMT-3 and CMT-308 significantly inhibited not only invasive potential and MMP activity, but also inhibited cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. CMT-3 and CMT-308 were significantly more potent than doxycycline or minocycline in inhibiting tumor cell-derived MMPs and inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. CMT-3 (COL-3) showed potent inhibition of tumor growth in xenografts and in bone metastatic models of prostate cancer. Similar results were also reported in melanoma and breast cancer models. The mechanism by which CMTs kill tumor cells is via generation of hydroxyl free radicals ([OH](-)) which permeate and depolarize mitochondria, which in turn activates caspase mediated apoptosis. Analysis of tumor tissues from CMT-3 treated rats demonstrated reduction in angiogenesis and increase in apoptosis; both emerged as mechanisms of CMT action. These observations led to testing the efficacy of CMT-3 in human clinical trials against several types of cancer with significant outcomes, which are described in the next chapter of this issue.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone NeoplasmsCell CycleCell ProliferationDoxycyclineEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsOff-Label UseProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDoxycyclineEnzyme InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID21093590
PMCPMC3031750
OpenAlexW2083802748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.