Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21093265›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2010

Adaptive divergence in the thyroid hormone signaling pathway in the stickleback radiation.

Jun Kitano, Sean C Lema, J Adam Luckenbach, Seiichi Mori, Yui Kawagishi, Makoto Kusakabe, Penny Swanson, Catherine L Peichel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ambient Developmental Temperatures and Maternal Thyroid Supply Promote Early Life Diversification in Salmonids.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Article
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  10. Emerging Perspectives on Gonadotropin Regulation in Vertebrates Revealed by the Discovery of FSH-RH in Teleosts.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. The ecological function of thyroid hormones.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun KitanoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan. jkitano@m.tohoku.ac.jp
Sean C Lema
J Adam Luckenbach
Seiichi Mori
Yui Kawagishi
Makoto Kusakabe
Penny Swanson
Catherine L Peichel
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USTohoku University · JPFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGifu Kyoritsu University · JPUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Genomic Basis of Vertebrate DiversityP50HG002568 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KINGSLEY, DAVID M · 2002 to 2011
$29.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG002568NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG02568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During adaptive radiations, animals colonize diverse environments, which requires adaptation in multiple phenotypic traits. Because hormones mediate the dynamic regulation of suites of phenotypic traits, evolutionary changes in hormonal signaling pathways might contribute to adaptation to new environments. Here we report changes in the thyroid hormone signaling pathway in stream-resident ecotypes of threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus), which have repeatedly evolved from ancestral marine ecotypes. Stream-resident fish exhibit a lower plasma concentration of thyroid hormone and a lower metabolic rate, which is likely adaptive for permanent residency in small streams. The thyroid-stimulating hormone-β2 (TSHβ2) gene exhibited significantly lower mRNA expression in pituitary glands of stream-resident sticklebacks relative to marine sticklebacks. Some of the difference in TSHβ2 transcript levels can be explained by cis-regulatory differences at the TSHβ2 gene locus. Consistent with these expression differences, a strong signature of divergent natural selection was found at the TSHβ2 genomic locus. By contrast, there were no differences between the marine and stream-resident ecotypes in mRNA levels or genomic sequence in the paralogous TSHβ1 gene. Our data indicate that evolutionary changes in hormonal signaling have played an important role in the postglacial adaptive radiation of sticklebacks.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsFresh WaterHaplotypesSeawaterSignal TransductionSmegmamorphaThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroid HormonesThyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID21093265
PMCPMC3053127
OpenAlexW2158411330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.