Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21092924›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2010

Rare copy number variants disrupt genes regulating vascular smooth muscle cell adhesion and contractility in sporadic thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections.

Siddharth K Prakash, Scott A LeMaire, Dong-Chuan Guo, Ludivine Russell, Ellen S Regalado, Hossein Golabbakhsh, Ralph J Johnson, Hazim J Safi, Anthony L Estrera, Joseph S Coselli and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Copy number loss Of APP cause thoracic aortic dissection.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Using Genomics to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets for Aortic Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. SERPINE1 Gene Is a Reliable Molecular Marker for the Early Diagnosis of Aortic Dissection.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Epigenetics in Turner syndrome.Clinical epigenetics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siddharth K PrakashDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Scott A LeMaire
Dong-Chuan Guo
Ludivine Russell
Ellen S Regalado
Hossein Golabbakhsh
Ralph J Johnson
Hazim J Safi
Anthony L Estrera
Joseph S Coselli
Molly S Bray
Suzanne M Leal
Dianna M Milewicz
John W Belmont
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · USSt. Luke's Episcopal Hospital · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
The Training CoreP50HL083794 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILEWICZ, DIANNA M · 2006 to 2010
$11.3M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
Genetic Basis of Aortic Aneurysms/DissectionsR01HL062594 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILEWICZ, DIANNA M · 2002 to 2009
$3.2M
FAMILY STUDY OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA013423 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA JEAN · 2000 to 2004
$2.2M
International Collaborative Twin Study of Refractive and Glaucoma EndophenotypesR01EY018246 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2007 to 2009
$1.8M
Study of Addiction: Genetics and EnvironmentU01HG004422 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Matrix Metalloproteinases in Thoracic Aortic DissectionK08HL080085 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEMAIRE, SCOTT A · 2005 to 2009
$682k
Genome-Wide Association StudiesZ01CP010200 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI FRAUMENI, JOSEPH · 2008 to 2008
$50k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NCI NIH HHS Z01 CP 010200NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018246NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004422NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL080085NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083794NHLBI NIH HHS P50HL083794-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL62594NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD) cause significant morbidity and mortality, but the genetic origins of TAAD remain largely unknown. In a genome-wide analysis of 418 sporadic TAAD cases, we identified 47 copy number variant (CNV) regions that were enriched in or unique to TAAD patients compared to population controls. Gene ontology, expression profiling, and network analysis showed that genes within TAAD CNVs regulate smooth muscle cell adhesion or contractility and interact with the smooth muscle-specific isoforms of α-actin and β-myosin, which are known to cause familial TAAD when altered. Enrichment of these gene functions in rare CNVs was replicated in independent cohorts with sporadic TAAD (STAAD, n = 387) and inherited TAAD (FTAAD, n = 88). The overall prevalence of rare CNVs (23%) was significantly increased in FTAAD compared with STAAD patients (Fisher's exact test, p = 0.03). Our findings suggest that rare CNVs disrupting smooth muscle adhesion or contraction contribute to both sporadic and familial disease.

Indexed as

Gene DosageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicCell AdhesionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, Vascular

Identifiers

PMID21092924
PMCPMC2997376
OpenAlexW1969273522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.