Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21092190›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2010

The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine.

John R Hornick, Jinbin Xu, Suwanna Vangveravong, Zhude Tu, Jonathan B Mitchem, Dirk Spitzer, Peter Goedegebuure, Robert H Mach, William G Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Cancer-Targeting Nanoparticles for Combinatorial Nucleic Acid Delivery.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John R HornickDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, S, Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jinbin Xu
Suwanna Vangveravong
Zhude Tu
Jonathan B Mitchem
Dirk Spitzer
Peter Goedegebuure
Robert H Mach
William G Hawkins

Funding

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
PET Imaging of Breast Cancer via Sigma-2 ReceptorsR33CA102869 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2004 to 2006
$1.3M
PET Imaging of Breast Cancer via Sigma-2 ReceptorsR21CA102869 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2003 to 2003
$192k
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA009621-22NCI NIH HHS CA102869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSigma-2 receptors are over-expressed in proliferating cancer cells, making an attractive target for the targeted treatment of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we investigated the role of the novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 to induce apoptosis and augment standard chemotherapy.

resultsThe binding affinity for sigma-2 ligands is high in pancreas cancer, and they induce apoptosis with a rank order of SV119 < SW43 < SRM in vitro. Combining these compounds with gemcitabine further increased apoptosis and decreased viability. Our in vivo model showed that sigma-2 ligand treatment decreased tumor volume to the same extent as gemcitabine. However, SW43 combination treatment with gemcitabine was superior to the other compounds and resulted in stabilization of tumor volume during treatment, with minimal toxicities.

conclusionsThis study shows that the sigma-2 ligand SW43 has the greatest capacity to augment gemcitabine in a pre-clinical model of pancreas cancer and has provided us with the rationale to move this compound forward with clinical investigations for patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDeoxycytidineFemaleFlow CytometryGemcitabineHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptors, sigmaAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3DeoxycytidineGemcitabineReceptors, sigmasigma-2 receptor

Identifiers

PMID21092190
PMCPMC3106998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.