Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21091598›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2011

Attenuation of host NO production by MAMPs potentiates development of the host in the squid-vibrio symbiosis.

Melissa A Altura, Eric Stabb, William Goldman, Michael Apicella, Margaret J McFall-Ngai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Bacterial symbionts use a type VI secretion system to eliminate competitors in their natural host.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Impact and Influence of the NaturalFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A AlturaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Eric Stabb
William Goldman
Michael Apicella
Margaret J McFall-Ngai
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

VIBRIO VIRULENCE DETERMINANTS IN A BENIGN COLONIZATIONR01RR012294 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RUBY, EDWARD G · 1996 to 2011
$6.4M
Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Vibrio fischeri as a Model for Bacterial ColonizationR37AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MARGARET J MC FALL-NGAI, Edward G Ruby · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
Vibrio fischeri as a model of Bacterial ColonizationR01AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2002 to 2016
$5.0M
NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR012294NCRR NIH HHS RR R01-12294NIAID NIH HHS AI55397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050661NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI50661NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050661NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial pathogens typically upregulate the host's production of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and nitric oxide (NO) as antimicrobial agents, a response that is often mediated by microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) of the pathogen. In contrast, previous studies of the beneficial Euprymna scolopes/Vibrio fischeri symbiosis demonstrated that symbiont colonization results in attenuation of host NOS/NO, which occurs in high levels in hatchling light organs. Here, we sought to determine whether V. fischeri MAMPs, specifically lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the peptidoglycan derivative tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), attenuate NOS/NO, and whether this activity mediates the MAMPs-induced light organ morphogenesis. Using confocal microscopy, we characterized levels of NOS with immunocytochemistry and NO with a NO-specific fluorochrome. When added exogenously to seawater containing hatchling animals, V. fischeri LPS and TCT together, but not individually, induced normal NOS/NO attenuation. Further, V. fischeri mutants defective in TCT release did not. Experiments with NOS inhibitors and NO donors provided evidence that NO mediates apoptosis and morphogenesis associated with symbiont colonization. Attenuation of NOS/NO by LPS and TCT in the squid-vibrio symbiosis provides another example of how the host's response to MAMPs depends on the context. These data also provide a mechanism by which symbiont MAMPs regulate host development.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAliivibrio fischeriAnimalsDecapodiformesLightMorphogenesisNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsNitric Oxide SynthaseSymbiosisNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID21091598
PMCPMC4254929
OpenAlexW2101020816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.