Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21091274›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2011

Transient depletion of kupffer cells leads to enhanced transgene expression in rat liver following retrograde intrabiliary infusion of plasmid DNA and DNA nanoparticles.

Hui Dai, Xuan Jiang, Kam W Leong, Hai-Quan Mao

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui DaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Xuan Jiang
Kam W Leong
Hai-Quan Mao
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Non-viral Liver-targeted Gene DeliveryR01DK068399 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, HAI-QUAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK068399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, we have demonstrated that by temporarily removing Kupffer cells (KCs), the transgene expression levels mediated by retrograde intrabiliary infusion (RII) of plasmid DNA, polyethylenimine-DNA, and chitosan nanoparticles were enhanced by 1,927-, 131-, and 23,450-fold, respectively, in comparison with the respective groups without KC removal. KC removal also led to significantly prolonged transgene expression in the liver that received all three carriers. This increased transgene expression was correlated with significantly reduced serum tumor necrosis factor-α level as an indicator for KC activation. These results suggest that KC activation is a significant contributing factor to the lowered transgene expression by polycation-DNA nanoparticles delivered by RII. More importantly, the combination of RII and transient removal of KCs may be adopted as an effective approach to achieving high and persistent transgene expression in the liver mediated by nonviral nanoparticles.

Indexed as

PlasmidsTransgenesAnimalsChitosanDNAGene ExpressionGene Transfer TechniquesKupffer CellsLiverMaleNanoparticlesPolyethyleneimineRatsRats, WistarTransfectionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChitosanDNAPolyethyleneimineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21091274
PMCPMC3135268
OpenAlexW1972802703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.