Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21088295›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2011

Local renal autoantibody production in lupus nephritis.

Marion Espeli, Susanne Bökers, Giovanna Giannico, Harriet A Dickinson, Victoria Bardsley, Agnes B Fogo, Kenneth G C Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Importance of B cells (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Distinct autoreactive CD19Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  12. Cxcl9Communications biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Lupus nephritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marion EspeliCambridge Institute for Medical Research and the Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2OY, United Kingdom.
Susanne Bökers
Giovanna Giannico
Harriet A Dickinson
Victoria Bardsley
Agnes B Fogo
Kenneth G C Smith
Cambridge School · PTAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 083650/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoantibodies are central to the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus. Plasma cells secrete these autoantibodies, but the anatomical sites of these cells are not well defined. Here, we found that although dsDNA-specific plasma cells in NZB/W mice were present in spleen and bone marrow, a large number were in the kidneys and their number correlated with the serum dsDNA-IgG titer. We observed renal plasma cells only in mice with nephritis, where they located mainly to the tubulointerstitium of the cortex and outer medulla. These cells had the phenotypic characteristics of fully differentiated plasma cells and, similar to long-lived bone marrow plasma cells, they were not in cell cycle. In patients with lupus nephritis, plasma cells were often present in the medulla in those with the most severe disease, especially combined proliferative and membranous lupus nephritis. The identification of the kidney as a major site of autoreactive plasma cells has implications for our understanding of the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis and for strategies to deplete autoreactive plasma cells, a long-standing therapeutic aim.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesBasement MembraneBiopsyChemokine CXCL12FemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenKidneyLeukosialinLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesChemokine CXCL12Ki-67 AntigenLeukosialinMki67 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21088295
PMCPMC3029902
OpenAlexW2127392531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.