Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21088111›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Absence of progeria-like disease phenotypes in knock-in mice expressing a non-farnesylated version of progerin.

Shao H Yang, Sandy Y Chang, Shuxun Ren, Yibin Wang, Douglas A Andres, H Peter Spielmann, Loren G Fong, Stephen G Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Progerin forms an abnormal meshwork and has a dominant-negative effect on the nuclear lamina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetics inCells · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Expression of progerin does not result in an increased mutation rate.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2017
    Article
  13. Identification of novel RNA isoforms of LMNA.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Protein prenylation: unique fats make their mark on biology.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shao H YangDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sandy Y Chang
Shuxun Ren
Yibin Wang
Douglas A Andres
H Peter Spielmann
Loren G Fong
Stephen G Young
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Vascular Biology Training GrantT32HL069766 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 2002 to 2022
$7.4M
Synthetic Probes of Protein PrenylationR01GM066152 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SPIELMANN, H PETER · 2002 to 2011
$2.5M
New Therapeutic Approaches for Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria SyndromeR01HL086683 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FONG, LOREN GI · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
CaaX Protein Processing and Human DiseaseR01AG035626 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Protein Prenylation and ProgeriaR01HL089781 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FONG, LOREN GI · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome and AtherosclerosisR01HL076839 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
CAAX Protein Processing and Cancer TherapyR01CA099506 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
STUDY OF PERSISTENT FETAL CIRCULATION IN NEWBORN LAMBF32HL006976 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI WALSH, ROBERT S · 1985 to 1985
–
NCI NIH HHS CA099506-07NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099506NHLBI NIH HHS 2 T32 HL069766:06NHLBI NIH HHS HL086683NHLBI NIH HHS HL089781NHLBI NIH HHS HL76839NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076839NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086683NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089781NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069766NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is caused by a mutant prelamin A, progerin, that terminates with a farnesylcysteine. HGPS knock-in mice (Lmna(HG/+)) develop severe progeria-like disease phenotypes. These phenotypes can be ameliorated with a protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), suggesting that progerin's farnesyl lipid is important for disease pathogenesis and raising the possibility that FTIs could be useful for treating humans with HGPS. Subsequent studies showed that mice expressing non-farnesylated progerin (Lmna(nHG/+) mice, in which progerin's carboxyl-terminal -CSIM motif was changed to -SSIM) also develop severe progeria, raising doubts about whether any treatment targeting protein prenylation would be particularly effective. We suspected that those doubts might be premature and hypothesized that the persistent disease in Lmna(nHG/+) mice could be an unanticipated consequence of the cysteine-to-serine substitution that was used to eliminate farnesylation. To test this hypothesis, we generated a second knock-in allele yielding non-farnesylated progerin (Lmna(csmHG)) in which the carboxyl-terminal -CSIM motif was changed to -CSM. We then compared disease phenotypes in mice harboring the Lmna(nHG) or Lmna(csmHG) allele. As expected, Lmna(nHG/+) and Lmna(nHG/nHG) mice developed severe progeria-like disease phenotypes, including osteolytic lesions and rib fractures, osteoporosis, slow growth and reduced survival. In contrast, Lmna(csmHG/+) and Lmna(csmHG/csmHG) mice exhibited no bone disease and displayed entirely normal body weights and survival. The frequencies of misshapen cell nuclei were lower in Lmna(csmHG/+) and Lmna(csmHG/csmHG) fibroblasts. These studies show that the ability of non-farnesylated progerin to elicit disease depends on the carboxyl-terminal mutation used to eliminate protein prenylation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesImidazolesLamin Type AMaleMiceMutationNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeProgeriaProtein PrecursorsProtein PrenylationABT-100Enzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseImidazolesLamin Type ANuclear Proteinsprelamin AProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21088111
PMCPMC3016906
OpenAlexW2130452417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.